自然拼读及音标

自然拼读法五级拼读一级：词首辅音+短元音+词尾辅音二级：词首辅音+长元音+词首辅音+词尾单复数三级：词首辅音字母组合+短元音+词尾辅音字母组合四级：词首辅音字母组合+长元音+词尾辅音字母组合+词尾单复数五级：词首辅音+元音字母组合/r音节+词尾辅音Lesson1字母的书写2652148数字竞猜字母教学字母Lesson2字母与字母音每个字母都有属于他们自己的名字，同样每个字母又都有属于他们自己的叫声。我的名字是小猫咪，我的叫声是喵喵喵。我的名字是小狗，我的叫声是汪汪。字母音名字是Aa，叫声是[æ]。字母(名字）:是指单词中书写用的符号aeiou。字母音音标（叫声）:字母在单词中的发音符号。[ei]、[i:]、[ai]、[әu]、[ɑ:]、辨一辨下面哪些是字母？哪些是音标？A、[ei]、I、[ai]、[ɑ:]、R、E、[e]、O、U、[ju:]字母字母音音标字母[i:]eea字母：是指单词中书写用的符号字母音：音标（叫声）:字母在单词中的发音符号字母和字母音的关系：一个字母对应一个发音一个发音对应多个字母或字母组合通过读音拼单词aaa[æ]bbb[b]ccc[k]ddd[d]eee[e]fff[f]ggg[g]hhh[h]iii[I]jjj[]kkk[k]lll[l]mmm[m]nnn[n]ooo[]ppp[p]quququ[kw]rrr[r]sss[s]ttt[t]uuu[u]vvv[v][w]xxx[ks]yyy[j]zzz[z]Lesson320个辅音一级词首辅音+短元音+词尾辅音p[p]b[b]c[k]k[k]g[g]t[t]d[d]f[f]v[v]h[h]s[s]z[z]j[]m[m]n[n]l[l]r[r]w[w]y[j]qu[qw]作业：20个辅音：26个字母的写法Lesson420个辅音p[p]b[b]c[k]k[k]g[g]t[t]d[d]f[f]v[v]h[h]s[s]z[z]j[]m[m]n[n]l[l]r[r]w[w]y[j]qu[qw]p[p]b[b]c[k]k[k]g[g]t[t]d[d]f[f]v[v]h[h][æ]s[s]z[z]j[]m[m]n[n]l[l]r[r]w[w]y[j]qu[qw]egg(元音+辅音）bedredletwethen（辅音+元音+辅音）bestrestdesk（辅音+元音+辅音+辅音）freshpresslend（辅音+辅音+元音+辅音）veryletter（辅音+元音+辅音+元音）[e]itisin(元音+辅音）bigfixsitfishkidchick（辅音+元音+辅音）giftpickwish（辅音+元音+辅音+辅音）swimslipshift（辅音+辅音+元音+辅音）\limit（辅音+元音+辅音+元音）[I]cityverymanysunnywindyoxodd(元音+辅音）boxfoxmoptopshop（辅音+元音+辅音）softlockcostshock（辅音+元音+辅音+辅音）blockclock（辅音+辅音+元音+辅音）bodyOctober（辅音+元音+辅音+元音）[ɒ]up(元音+辅音）cupcutbut（辅音+元音+辅音）jumpmuchluck（辅音+元音+辅音+辅音）clucklunch（辅音+辅音+元音+辅音）dummyrubbitrubber（辅音+元音+辅音+元音）[ʌ]辅音+短元音+辅音辅音+辅音辅音+辅音a[æ]e[e]i[I]o[ɒ]u[ʌ]二级辅音字母组合+元音字母本身+辅音字母+复数音Lesson6辅音组合在单词中的发音Lesson7元音字母本身音在单词中的发音bakecakegradeage（辅音+元音+辅音+e）[eI]bemeshewehe(元音后没有辅音）evethesethose（辅音+元音+辅音+e）evenfeverPete（两个音节，所在重读）[i:]kitebikeninetimelike（辅音+元音+辅音+e）titleideaitemsilent（两个音节，所在重读）bymycryflyshytry(单音节）typedeny（多音节）[aI]notehopesmokehome（辅音+元音+辅音+e）gonoso[əʊ][əʊ]cutehugemutetune（辅音+元音+辅音+e）futurepupilfuture(多音节重读）[ju:]元音字母[eI]bakeLesson78元音字母本身音在单词中的发音元音字母[eI][eI]aiayaidaimmaidrainafraidsaydayplayreplay[eI]eeeaie[i:]beedeepfeedjeepbreedagreeeatteabeatcleanteacherchieffieldniecebelieve[i:]ighie[i:]tieliediehighlighnightfightbright[aI]oa[əʊ]ow[əʊ]coatboatsoupbloatcoachtoastknowsnowwindowrowlowbowlyellowrowshowblow元音字母[eI]aiayLesson9s-在单词中的发音[b][d][dr][g][z]•[ð][dʒ][p][t][tr][k][ts][dz]•[tʃ][m][n][ŋ][h][s]•[θ]•[ʃ][f][l][ʒ][r][v][w][j]sp---[sp][sb]st---[st][sd]sk---[sk][sg]str---[str][sdr]squ---[skw][sgw]Lesson10s-在单词中的发音三级辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音+复数音Lesson11单元音在单词中的发音辅音+短元音+辅音辅音+辅音辅音+辅音a[æ]e[e]i[I]o[ɒ]u[ʌ][ə]三级辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音+复数音Lesson9辅音字母组合ch[tʃ]chickteacherlunchsh[ʃ]chickteacherlunchghlaughroughphelephanttelephoneth[θ][ð]thethisthatthankthumbthinwh[w][h]whatwhichwavewhowhosewr[r]writewraitkn[n]knowknock[ʃ]shshipsheepshortshirtshellsharpshockshookshootchickteachertouchlunchrashharshwashpush[tʃ]chchairchocolatechickteachertouchlunchmuchchipchatchurchLesson19[θ][ð]ththemethinthingtheftthankthumbthirdthriftworththreeteethSmithbathmothbirthbothfifth[ð]thethisthatthesethosethanthustheylathesootheclothefathermotherbrotherweather在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中ffineafraidleafffcoffeeofficephelephanttelephoneghlaughrough小猪（pig）喝（h）水[f][f][f]四级辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音字母组合+复数音五级辅音字母+-r音节+辅音字母组合+复数音ar[a:]bararguearcticparker[ə][ɜ:]serveherinserttermir[ɜ:]birdshirtthirtydirtyfirmor[ɔ:]orderhorsemorningforur[ɜ:]needsfriendsroadsare[eə]careblaresharehareere[Iə]hereinterferemere含有wherethere的单词中ere发[eə]ire[aIə]firetireadmiremireore[ɔ:]moresorestoreure[juə]purecuremanure六级辅音+元音+辅音+复数音三级复数在单词中的发音[s]s[z]s[iz]esbusesbrushes[ts]ts[dz]dsneedsfriendsroadsibikefineninericenicemicehidekitelineiceietieliediei__e[a]anbancanfanlanmanpanrantanvans-wanhan-dlan-dban-ksan-dpan-t[ə]倒立小e，饥饿[ə]aso-faze-b-rapan-daba-na-na在词尾时发[ə]a[a:]张大嘴巴[a:]a-f-terp-lan-tg-ra-pha-skg-ra-spla-stfa-stca-stg-la-ssc-la-ssfa-therba-na-na口诀南（n）风（f）pt呵呵呵（h）小蛇（s）丝丝（ss）pt渴（k）a在fnphthssspstsk前Lesson3[e]中英一样，双元[e]Revision双枪老太婆，梅花[æ]中英一样，双元[e]倒立小e，饥饿[ə]张大嘴巴，长音[a:]aigai-nlai-dmai-dpai-drai-nvai-nwai-ta-f-rai-dbailfailhailjailnailsailtailaybaydaygayhayJaylaymaypaysaywayp-layLesson4[a:]ar-ear-mar-tbardar-kcarcar-tcar-dhar-dfarmar-char-mypar-tymar-k[ɔ:]allballcallhallfalltallwalltal-kal[eə]正立倒立双组合，[eə]airairpairfairhairchairre-pairaredarecareshareLesson5Bsaysb,b,b,ballBb[b]bigbusbeebedrabbitrubberPsaysp,p,ppigPp[p]DDsaysd,d,d,dogdr[dr]Tsayst,t,t,trainTt[t]tr[tr]trai-ntra-cetreetra-pdrai-ndro-pdra-gdrin-kdrea-mLesson6小测验Lesson7[e]be-dre-dle-tge-tpenwe-tye-tpe-tse-te-ggbe-gbe-stne-ckpe-gle-stbe-stne-ckte-xtne-xtle-stve-ryre-stf-re-shp-re-sse•enpentenBententmen[i:]ebemeheshewe（左边保镖有出路）easeateacherleafpeachteameat(特殊音)e__eeve哥哥快跑Lesson8[i:]eebeeseemee-tfee-tdee-dkee-pfee-dnee-df-rees-leepf-leetg-reenin-dee-d双胞胎PKeaeatneatbeatseatealeafmeatreadteameastweavecleanlean弟弟肚大[ə]ertea-cherwin-tersu-mmerfa-thermo-therga-therne-verdan-gerri-verbu-tter•ertermher[ɜ：]一般来说：单音节[ɜ：],多音节读[ə]Lesson9[ə]eardearheartearbearnears-wearyearfeargeareerbeerdeercheerneerteergeererehereeretherewhere[ə]发音耳朵听(hear)，一只小鹿（deer）系着铃，两角分开（ere）看得清。[eə]eirtheirweirdheirkeirLesson10[k]ccatcancutcostcamecomecleancakecold(词头）kkingkitelikebikewakel