2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词（含答案）1.Thedoorisopen.SomeonecanhavecomeinwhileIwasout.2.Ifshedidn’tfallenoffthebikeyesterday,shewouldn’tbeinhospitalnow.3.Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.4.Bythetimethetornadoended,manyhouseshadruined.5.Iwasseatinginmyclassroombymyself.6.IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.7.Ithasbeenplayedinhiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive.8.Nowthepricesarelower,butthegoodshavebeendisappeared.9.IfeltshockedwhenIfinditwasunabletomove.10.AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.11.Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.12.Theysuggestedwewenttorecordoursongsinastudio.13.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent.14Shesaidthatshewillgothatmorning.15.Webothattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsight.16.Ithasconfirmedthatwhathesaidistrue.17.Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent.18.Heisastudentwhohaveagiftformaths.19.Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson.20.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningChineseintheworldareraisingrapidly.参考答案1.答案：Thedoorisopen.SomeonecanmusthavecomeinwhileIwasout.解析：2.答案：Ifshe''didnthadntfallenoffthebikeyesterday,shewouldn’tbeinhospitalnow.解析：3.答案：Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenbehonestinourdailylife.解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。4.答案：Bythetimethetornadoended,manyhouseshadbeenruined.解析：5.答案：Iwas/seatingsittingseatedinmyclassroombymyself.解析：句意:我(正)独自坐在教室里。besitting或beseated意为“坐在.....”。6.答案：IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwasamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.解析：句意:听说你要去加拿大学习,我很高兴。因此我写信告诉你这个国家的一些情况.根据语境可知说话者正在写信,故用现在进行时,故将was改为am.7.答案：Ithasbeenplayedinhiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrivearrived.解析：句意:自从第一批移民到来,他的国家就有这项运动了since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示事情发生在过去。8.答案：Nowthepricesarelower,butthegoodshavebeendisappeared.解析：9.答案：IfeltshockedwhenIfindfounditwasunabletomove.解析：句意:当我发现它不能动的时候我感到很吃惊.根据本句中的felt和was可判断find这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故将find改为found。10.答案：AfewyearsagoImightwouldbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.解析：11.答案：Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isarenecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的,例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.12.答案：Theysuggestedwewentgotorecordoursongsinastudio.解析：13.答案：Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillwouldhedifferent.解析：句意:首先,我要感谢一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设,故该句的谓语动闻应使用wouldbe表示虚拟。答案：Shesaidthatshegothatmorning.15.答案：Wewerebothattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsight.解析：句意:乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语We和attract之间在逻辑上为被动关系,且此处在讲述过去的事,故在both前加were.16.答案：Ithasbeenconfirmedthatwhathesaidistrue.解析：17.答案：Livinginaboardingschoolmakemakesmeindependent.解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Livinginaboardingschool为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。18.答案：Heisastudentwhohavehasagiftformaths.解析：19.答案：Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthat makesmakeaperson.解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothesorshoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。20.答案：TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningChineseintheworldareisraisingrapidly.解析：