MuseumofModernArt(MoMA)纽约现代艺术博物馆Coordinates:40°45′40″N73°58′37″WTheMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)isanartmuseuminMidtownManhattaninNewYorkCity,on53rdStreet,betweenFifthandSixthAvenues.Ithasbeenimportantindevelopingandcollectingmodernistart,andisoftenidentifiedasthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworldHistoryofMoMATheMuseumofModernArtwasestablish(创建)in1929.From1929to1932,theMoMAmovedthreetimes.Museumdidn’tformallysettleddowninthecurrentlocationuntilMay10,1932,the.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyPhilipGEEdwardPrinceton.THECOLLECTIONSOFMoMAConsideredbymanytohavethebestcollectionofmodernWesternmasterpiecesintheworldNowadays,MoMA'sholdingsincludemorethan150,000individualpiecesinadditiontoapproximately22,000filmsand4millionfilmstills.It’samazingthatsomanygreatworksofartsfromthe19thcenturyto21stcenturyarehouseinthemuseum.ThecollectionofWesternartincludesspaintingbysuchfamousartistsasMonst,VanGogh,PicassoandMatisse.Thecollectionhousessuchimportantandfamiliarworksasthefollowing:TheStarryNightbyVincentvanGoghTheSleepingGypsybyHenriRousseauIandtheVillagebyMarcChagallTheDream(1910),byHenriRousseauLesDemoisellesd'AvignonbyPabloPicassoThePersistenceofMemorybySalvadorDalíBroadwayBoogieWoogiebyPietMondrianCampbell'sSoupCansbyAndyWarholTeaanoareois(TheSeedoftheAreoi)byPaulGauguinWaterLiliestriptychbyClaudeMonetTheDancebyHenriMatisseTheBatherbyPaulCézanneTheCityRisesbyUmbertoBoccioniLoveSongbyGiorgioDeChiricoNumber31,1950byJacksonPollockVirHeroicusSublimisbyBarnettNewmanBrokenObeliskbyBarnettNewmanFlagbyJasperJohnsChristina'sWorldbyAndrewWyethSelf-PortraitWithCroppedHairbyFridaKahloPainting(1946)byFrancisBaconTwoChildrenAreThreatenedbyaNightingalebyMaxErnstTheStarryNightArtist:VincentvanGoghDate:1889Size:73×92cmLesDemoisellesd'AvignonAuthor:PabloPicassoDate:1907Size:244x234cmHenriMatisse,TheDanceI,1909HenriRousseau,LaBohémienneendormie(TheSleepingGypsy–Zingarachedorme),1897PaulCézanne,Bather,1885–1887现状:2000年之后,现代艺术博物馆由于馆藏扩充甚多,原馆址亦需整修,遂开始了新建物的计划,该馆在2002年5月21日关闭,将部份馆藏迁往皇后区长岛市的一个旧钉书针工厂继续展览,称做MoMAQNS。2004年11月20日,由日本建筑师谷口吉生设计的新馆开幕,门票从美金12元调涨到20元,引起了不少争议。使它成为纽约市中最昂贵的博物馆之一。幸而该馆经美国Target连锁店赞助后,保持于每周五下午四点后,开放访客免费参观。谷口吉生的作品也在开馆时广受评论,除批评外观不过是一个中规中矩的现代建筑外,亦有不少人对馆内动线感到不满。在新馆的花岗岩与玻璃建物外观都完成后,目前该馆一年的访客数约为250万人次,比往年约150万人数增加了许多,现任馆长葛兰·罗瑞希望保持访客数在210万人次。2000年,现代艺术博物馆宣布与英国泰德美术馆联盟,共同投资设立以现代艺术为主的大型网站。Thankyou!制作人:Ph