英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling[ɪ]sit,build,miss,bit[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt[ʌ]cup,come,blood,rough[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm[ɒ]hot,want[u:]good,who,blue,soup[ʊ]look,put,women,could[ɜ:]girl,work,serve,nurse[ə]ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp[e]bed,desk,head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreenteameatheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpicturemissmanytwentyhappydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandhappyhatmapbadblackbackgladflagman4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantselllessonyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtturnburnmurderlearnearnearthtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberdoctoractorauthordeliciousgraciousdollartogethertomorrowaroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanmenlistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchcomemothertroubleroughbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalkshortmorelordhorseauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarter10)[ɒ]发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosswantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowhouseoutgroundcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoahomecoldgoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。/p/【泼不要把o给发出来,轻音】pigputpass/b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。/b/【波不要把o给发出来,浊音】bossbagbanana/t/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。/t/【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】tapeterribletest/d/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。/d/【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】dogdutydance/k/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动。/k/【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】kisskitecake/g/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动。/g/【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】guessgetgrape/s/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。/s/【丝不要把ī给读出来,轻音】silksavesame/z/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。/z/【就是/s/的浊音】dosehasis/ʃ/双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动。/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】washshapeshame/ʒ/双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。/ʒ/【日不要把ī给发出来,浊音】pleasuredecisionvision/tʃ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】peachteacherkitchenwatch/dʒ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带需振动。/dʒ/【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】jacketjustgentalagebridge/f/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带不振动。/f/【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】flagfreeflower/v/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带需振动。/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音,咬唇】veryvolleyballvillage/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】thankthinkthrough/ð/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。/ð/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloththesethose/ts/舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。/ts/【次,不要把ì给发出来,轻音】catseatsdatesgateslet’sthat’s/dz/舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带需振动。/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】birdsfriendshandsgradesrides/tr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带不振动。/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】traintreetruetry/dr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带需振动。/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】driverdrawdressdrink/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】homehashistorywhowhose/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。/r/【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】riverroomred/ǀ/舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌旁边送出,声带振动。/l/【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呃,而是放在音标中发了,浊音】Balldollarillpullwall;looklightlionline/m/双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】mapmuchmany/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】niceneedkneeknifedinnerfunnysign/ŋ/双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,/ŋ/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】bankfingerinkpinkkingreadingsing/w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。/w/【我不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】watchwellwhitewherewhy/j/嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面抵住上颚,声带需振动/j/【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】yardyearyesyoung48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。语音知识:1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。4)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。5)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。6)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi。7)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it。8)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。2)非重读音节[]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall、afterall。2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme。3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。Wouldyoudoit?Iamgladtomeetyou、Can'tyouseeit?lastyear,thisyear。重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,r