感官动词一、look,sound,smell,taste,feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如:Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当看起来……讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。(和1有区别)例如:Shesmeltthemeat.她闻了闻那块肉。Ifeltinmypocketforcigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于taste/smell+of+名词结构,意为有味道/气味。例如:Theairintheroomsmellsofearth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如:MayIhaveatasteofthemooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位,味道的意思例:Idon'tlikethetasteofthegarlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。Shedressesinpoortaste.她穿着没有品位。look有外观,特色的意思例:TheplacehasaEuropeanlook.此地具有欧洲特色。feel有感觉,感受的意思六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成look/sound/feel+asif+从句结构,意为看起来/听起来/感觉好像……。例如:Itlooksasifourclassisgoingtowin.看来我们班好像要获胜了.七、感官动词+do与+doing的区别:感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel(1)+do表示动作的完整性,真实性;Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)我看见了全过程强调过程》(2)+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性;Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调我见他正干活这个动作)()1.DoyouoftenhearJohn____inhisroom?-yes.Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.Asing;tosingBsinging;singingCsing;singingDtosing;singing()2.Ioftenseeher____inthepark.ArunningBtorunCrunsDrun()3.----HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?---Yes,it_______nice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.Listens()4.Thegirl'svoicesounds_____.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.BeautifullyD.beautiful()5.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?---Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells()6.Thetable______verysmooth.(光滑的)AlooksBturnsCfeelsDsmells()7.---Doyouliketheshirt?---Yes,it____verysoft.AfeltBisfeelingCisfeltDfeels()8.You____verypale.(苍白的)AaresoundingBarelookingCarefeelingDareseeing()9.Theseapplestaste_____.AtobegoodBtobewellCwellDgood()10.----Whichofthoseradiossounds________?----Thesmallestone.(09无锡)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()11.Grandma,youmustfeel________aftercleaningthehouse.Let’stakearest.(09淮安)A.tiredB.wellC.goodD.angry()12.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso_____thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.(09常州)A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy()13.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt_____toseesomany______things.(08镇江)A.surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing词汇:1.Don'tget_________(patient)aboutyourpersonaltrouble.(08无锡)2.Heseemed__________(friend)atfirst,butnowI'vegottoknowhimandIrealizehe'swarmandkind.(08徐州)3.Theweathertodaybecomeseven________(bad).Whynottakearaincoatwithyou?(08宿迁)4.Ifsomeonedoesn'tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heorsheis__________(polite).(08宿迁)5.Ifyoudon'tseethedoctoratonce,you'llgeteven__________(ill)lateron.(08泰州)6.Ilikelisteningtolightmusic.Itcanmakemefeel_______(relax)(09镇江)7.Thisquestionisvery________(容易的).Everyoneofuscananswerit.(09宿迁)8.Theillnesscanmakeyoufeeltiredand_________(notstrong)(09宿迁)9.Themotherlooked_______(angry)athernaughtydaughter.(09宿迁)单项选择1~13CDBADCDBDDADD词汇1.impatient2.unfriendly3.worse4.impolite5.worse6.relaxed7.easy8.weak9.angrily.