1高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。5.area:①地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book(熟义:书)v.预定,预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat(熟义:击打)v.①(心脏)跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。C21.can(熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。3.change(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge:①负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取(费用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost(熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned:(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife9.comfort:①(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.②安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.③安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.10.company①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.313.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.②盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.②支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count[熟义:数(数目)]vi.重要;vt.认为Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。D1.date(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredataklonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E1.earth(熟义:地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy(熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy(熟义:喜欢)v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。45.expect(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall(熟义:v.掉落)n.秋天;瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan(熟义:n.扇子)n.迷.狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款Hewasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.②展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会5.firm(熟义:n.公司)adj.坚定的,牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire(熟义:n.火)v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat(熟义:n.公寓,套房)adj.平躺的,平伸的,扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free(熟义:adj.自由的,有空的)adj&v.没有,免交;远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:①找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:①固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.③确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:①合适的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.②健康的(adj.)Dosomesporstokeepfit.③合适,合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②图形(n.)③数字(n.)5④figureout弄明白;计算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:①礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.②天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade(熟义:n.年级)n&v.成绩,评分等级;给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow(熟义:v.生长,成长,种植)v.(体积或数量)增加;变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大,必须投资。H1.head(熟义:头)v.动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.这艘船开往上海。2.home(熟义:家)adj.本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3..hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.②举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.③容纳(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.④占据(vt.