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Mypreparationforthelessonis…ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题—推理判断题一、推断隐含意义二、推断观点态度三、推断写作目的四、推断文章出处二阅读推理判断题Thinking1.Questionforms?2.Keywords?3.Skills/How…?Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat…Thewritersuggeststhat…Thestoryimpliesthat…一、如何推断隐含意义一、如何推断隐含意义技巧点拨••题干关键词原文信息源注意：but,however的重要作用）（Ex.1InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheshipEx.2Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.[2016年新课标I]Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterWhatdoestheauthorthinkof______.What’stheauthor’sattitudeto______.Wordslikeattitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mindareincluded.二、如何推断作者观点和态度技巧点拨••题干关键词表达感情色彩的形容词以及过渡词等二、如何推断作者观点和态度二、如何推断作者观点和态度常见形容词:objective客观的indifferent漠不关心的positive积极的negative消极的neutral中立的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的approval赞同的disapproval反对的sympathetic同情的appreciative感激的Ex.3ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople‘shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYorkthemixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.Abitunusual.B.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.Ex.4Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilitiesandstilldependontheirparents.[2016年北京]What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral1.考查整篇文章的写作目的Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_____.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto___.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.三、如何推断写作目的2.考查某处细节的写作意图Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat___.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.三、如何推断写作目的1.根据文体类别来推断故事类：tomakepeoplelaugh;toentertainreaders;totellaninterestingexperience广告类：tosellaproductoraservice;topersuadereaders;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience;科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类：toinformreaders三、如何推断写作目的技巧点拨技巧点拨2.从写用手法来推断(1)作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,常见选项：drawthereaders’attention/toserveasanintroduction/introduceatopic。(2)注意首尾段、首尾句和反复提到的词。三、如何推断写作目的Ex.5“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingisnotniceandnoteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.[2016浙江]Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurposeEx.6Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageinorderto______.A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthemThepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom…Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof…四、如何推断文章出处技巧点拨•••报纸：日期、地点或通讯社名称广告：典型的格式产品说明：产品名称、操作方式、药品服用说明（服用时间、次数、药量等）•网络：…com,blog,e-books,clickhere…，update…四、如何推断文章出处Ex.7Don’twanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyou’vebeenmissing.Signupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreee-books,too!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou’rethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.Thistextmustbetakenfrom___________A.aradioprogramB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aTVprogramEx.8IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears?saysGin.I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.Butratherseeitasanareaoffreedom.[2016年四川卷]WhatisGin’sattitudetowardst