湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文(设计)题目关于中小企业财务管理问题研究-以湖南楚惟机械工程有限公司为例作者学院专业学号指导教师二〇一八年五月十七日I湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文(设计)诚信声明本人声明:所呈交的本科毕业论文(设计),是本人在指导老师的指导下,独立开展工作所取得的成果,成果不存在知识产权争议,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或创作过的作品成果。对本文工作做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。本科毕业论文(设计)作者签名:二〇一八年五月十七日II摘要我国处于社会主义初级阶段,中小企业都是经济发展和社会稳定的重要支柱。从我国经济发展的背景来看,中小企业一直是我国经济增长的活力所在,为我国的工业总产值做出了重大贡献,并且在很大程度上缓解了国内的就业问题。目前,影响我国中小企业发展的因素很多,尤其是企业的财务管理在中小企业管理中的重要作用在我国企业现阶段还没有充分被重视。财务管理作为企业的基础管理对企业的经营成果负责,可为中小企业提供决策依据,对中小企业财务管理的研究有着重要的现实意义。本文分为五个部分,第一部分主要是阐述文章背景、意义和文献综述;第二部分对中小企业财务管理的相关理论进行分析;第三部分是对我国中小企业财务管理存在的问题及原因进行分析;第四部分则是对湖南楚惟机械工程有限公司财务管理问题分析;第五部分提出加强中小企业财务管理的对策。关键词:中小企业;财务管理;问题;对策IIIABSTRACTChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialism,thesmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesareanimportantpillarofeconomicdevelopmentandsocialstability.China'seconomicdevelopmentfromtheviewofthebackground,thesmallandmedium-sizedenterprisehasbecomeChina'seconomicgrowthvitality,madeasignificantcontributiontothetotalindustrialoutputvalueinChina,andalleviatetheproblemofemploymenttoagreatextentatpresent,manyfactorsaffectingthedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesofourcountry,especiallytheimportantroleofthefinancialmanagementofenterprisesinsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinthemanagementofenterprisesinourcountryhavenotbeenfullyappreciated.Financialmanagementasthefoundationofenterprisemanagementofenterprisesoperatingresults,canprovidethedecision-makingbasisforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,toTheresearchonthefinancialmanagementofsmallenterpriseshasimportantpracticalsignificance.Thispaperisdividedintofiveparts,thefirstpartmainlyexpoundsthebackground,significanceandliteraturereview;thesecondpartanalysisthetheoryoffinancialmanagementofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises;thethirdpartisaboutthereasonsandproblemsofthefinancialmanagementofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinChinaareanalyzed;thefourthpartistheanalysisofHunanChuweiMachineryEngineeringCoLtdtheproblemoffinancialmanagement;thefifthpartputsforwardtheCountermeasuresofstrengtheningthefinancialmanagementofsmallandmediumenterprises.Keywords:Smallandmediumsizedenterprises;financialmanagement;problems;CountermeasesIV目录诚信声明................................................................................................................I摘要.................................................................................................................IIABSTRACT...............................................................III第一章绪论...................................................................................................11.1选题背景和选题意义..................................................................................................11.1.1选题背景...........................................................................................................................11.1.2选题意义...........................................................................................................................11.2国内外研究动态..........................................................................................................21.2.1国外研究动态..................................................................................................................21.2.2国内研究动态..................................................................................................................21.2.3文献评价...........................................................................................................................31.3可能的创新点..............................................................................................................3第二章中小企业财务管理的相关理论分析....................................................42.1中小企业的基本理论...................................................................................................42.1.1中小企业的界定范围......................................................................................................42.1.2中小企业的发展现状......................................................................................................42.2财务管理的基本理论...................................................................................................52.2.1定义.....................................................................................................................................52.2.2财务管理的环节..............................................................................................................52.2.3财务管理的体制...............................................................................................................52.2.4财务管理的环境...............................................................................................................6第三章我国中小企业财务管理存在的问题及原因分析................................73.1中小企业财务管理存在的问题...................................................................................73.1.1财务管理观念滞后.........................................................................................................73.1.2财务管理制度不健全....................................................................................................73.1.3财务机构设置不合理及管理人才的缺乏...................