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Warmingup&ReadingBook5,Unit1Whatdotheyhaveincommon?TheyarescientistsUnit1GreatScientistsWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?Let’shaveacompetition!Warmingup1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?B.ArchimedesC.ThomasEdisonA.CharlesDarwinArchimedes“Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.”“给我一个支点，我就可以翘起整个地球.”2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?A.MarieCurieC.CharlesDarwinB.GregorMendelCharlesDarwin.OriginofSpecies《物种起源》3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?A.ThomasNewcomenC.ThomasEdisonB.Archimedes4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.A.ThomasEdisonC.ArchimedesB.GregorMendel5.Whodiscoveredradium?A.MarieCurieC.NewtonB.ZhangHeng6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?A.StephenHawkingC.ThomasEdisonB.Archimedes7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?A.GregorMendelC.MarieCurieB.LeonardodaVinciLeonardodaVinciMonaLisa8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?A.SirHumphryDavyC.FaradayB.ThomasNewcomen9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?A.CharlesDarwinC.WattB.ZhangHengZhangHeng(78-139)Seismograph地震仪10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?A.StephenHawkingC.CopernicusB.ArchimedesStephenHawking(1942--)British,aphysicistBlackholeDoyouknowotherscientists?Discussion1.Whoinventedthefirstmodernsteamengine?JamesWatt(瓦特)2.Whoisthefatherofsuperhybridrice?YuanLongping3.Whodiscoveredtheforceofgravity?Newton4.WhoputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity（相对论）?Einstein5.Doyouknowwhodefeated“KingCholera”?JohnSnow约翰.斯诺ReadingWhatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?akindofinfectiousdiseasesWhatdoyouknowaboutcholera?霍乱Itinfectspeople’sintestines(肠道),causingdiarrhoea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)anddehydration(脱水)Whendiseasesbreakout,whatshouldpeopledo?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”?SkimmingFast-readingFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.para.1Deadlydisease:inLondonpara.2Twotheoriespara.3Lookforpara.4Markonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdiepara.5thewaterpara.6Findotherpara.7wastoblameCholeraoutbreakpossibleevidenceinformationAnalyzesupportingevidenceThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterWhatisthepassageabout?ScientificresearchStagesinsettingoutascientificresearch:Dicussing①Findaproblem:(发现问题)②Makeupaquestion:(形成研究主题)③Thinkofamethod:(找出研究方法)④Collectresults:(收集材料)⑤Analyseresults:(分析材料)⑥Repeatifnecessary:(必要时重新分析)⑦Drawaconclusion:(得出结论)1Whodefeats“KingCholera“?2Whathappenedin1854?3Whycouldn’tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?4WhichtheorydidJohnSnowbelievein?5WhyistherenodeathatNo.20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo.8and9CambridgeStreet?Scanning1.Whodefeats“KingCholera“?2.Whathappenedin1854?JohnSnowCholeraoutbreakhitLondon.3Whycouldn’tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?4WhichtheorydidJohnSnowbelievein?Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.5.WhyistherenodeathatNo.20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo.8and9CambridgeStreet?ThesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.Manydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.PublichouseSummery:JohnSnowwasawell-known____inLondoninthe___century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainordertohelppeople______tocholera.In1854whenacholera____out,hebegantogatherinformation.He_____onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_____ofallwatersupplybe_______andnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.doctor19thcauseexposedbrokemarkedpumpsourceexaminedWhatshouldwepayattentiontoinourdailylifeinordernottogetinfectedwiththeinfectiousdiseases?Discussing