book5-unit1-warming-up

Period1warmingup&vocabularyHowdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?FreetalkcomputerplanetraincarTVair-conditionerIputforwardthetheoryaboutblackholes.Whoarethey?GuessinggameWhoishe?Hehasmadeafamouskiteexperiment.Helearnedalotfromitandinventedlightningrod(避雷针).Heis…BenjaminFranklinNeverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.今日事,今日毕.Whoishe?Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Heis…AlbertEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledgeimaginativeWhoishe?Heinventedelectricbulbs.Hemademorethan1,000inventionsduringhislife.Heis…ThomasAlvaEdisonThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感.Whoisshe?Sheisawomanscientist.Shediscoveredradium(镭)andpolonium(钋).Inherlife,shewontheNobelPrizetwice.Sheis…MarieCurieNothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.Whoishe?Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld.Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Heis…GalileoGalileiYoucannotteachamananything.Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.你不可能把一切都教给一个人，你只能帮助他从内心去发现（和了解）事物。Whatotherscientistsdoyouknow?Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemost.WarmingupQAnswers1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ArchimedesCharlesDarwinThomasNewcomenGregorMendelMarieCurieThomasEdisonLeonardodaVinciSirHumphryDavyZhangHengStephenHawking1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?Key2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?Key3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?Key4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?Key5.Whodiscoveredradium?Key6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?Key7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?Key8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?Key9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?Key10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?Key11.Whowasthefirstepidemiologist?KeyArchimedesback阿基米德（公元前287~前212年）阿基米德是古希腊杰出的数学家和物理学家。他青年时代曾在古希腊世界文化中心亚历山大里亚学习，在那里研究天文学、数学和力学。他发明了“阿基米德螺旋提水器”和靠水力发动的天象仪；系统总结并严格证明了杠杆定律，为静力学奠定了基础；他发现阿基米德原理，奠定了流体静力学的基础。公元前212年阿基米德所在的叙拉古城被罗马军队占领，正在沙地上画着几何图形聚精会神地思考问题的阿基米德，被闯进来的罗马士兵杀死。CharlesDarwin“TheOriginofSpecies”backThomasNewcomen(Sorry,nopictureofhimisavailable)Newcomen’ssteamengineback