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Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands一．短语归纳1.besupposedtodosth应该做…2.beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韩国的人们7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以错误的方式问候某人8.beinvitedtosw.被邀请去…9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀请做…10.welcomeparty欢迎会11.assoonas一…就…（引导时间状从）12.assoonassbcan尽可能快的。。。13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的两个脸颊上15.befrom=comefrom来自16.berelaxedabout对…放松/随意17.abit/littlelate晚一点18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中20.dropby顺便拜访，随便进入21.makeplans(todosth.)计划做某事22.plantodosth.计划做某事23.onthesideoftheface在脸的一侧24.thetowncenter在城镇中心25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的…26.beontime守时27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches钟表之都28.afterall毕竟，终归29.atnoon在中午30.15minuteslate迟到15分钟31.get/bemad(atsb)生气，气愤32.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做…33.avoidheavytraffic避免交通拥挤34.keepsbwaiting让某人一直等候35.withoutcallingfirst没有事先打电话36.goabroad出国athome在国内37.beimportantto对…是重要的38.bringyourpassport带护照39.clean…off把…擦掉40cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸42.duringthewinterseason在冬季43.knockat/on敲（门，窗…）44.takeoff脱下，起飞45.beworthdoingsth.值得做…46.tablemanners餐桌礼仪47.mindyourmanners注意你的礼仪48.stick…into…把...插进…49.hitanemptybowl敲空碗50.pointat指着,pointto指向（侧重方向）51.atthetable在餐桌旁52attable在吃饭53.basictablemanners基本的餐桌礼仪54.mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑战55.onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交换生生56.thereisnoreasontodosth.没原因做57.gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…58.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归59.ateenagegranddaughter一个十几岁的（外）孙女60.talktosbinFrench用法语和…交谈61.becomfortabledoing舒服/轻松做某事62.behavewell/badly/politely举止好63.behaveoneself举止规矩64.asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那样65.bedifferentfrom与…不同66.be/getusedtosth习惯于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事67.graduallygetusedtosth逐渐习惯某事68.cutitup把它切开69.eatitwithafork用叉子吃它70.putyourelbowsonthetable把肘部放在桌子上71.haveasafetrip一路平安，旅途愉快72.showup出席，露面，到场，二．用法集萃1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.（2）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.gooutofone’swaytodo特意，专门做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.＝It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。（1）thelandofwatches钟表王国例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.（2）afterall毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.【练习】Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword5.Thanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词6.辨析except和besides（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）7.not...anymore=nomore不再not...anylonger＝nolonger不再例：Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.【练习】Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC8.辨析maybe和maybe（1）maybe副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.（2）maybe情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能【练习】Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobe第十单元检测题一．单项选择1.InChina,students______greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.A.aresupposedtoB.aresupposetoC.supposedtoD.supposeto2.Theplanewill________fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeaway3.ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudentsrelaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel4.—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer.A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest5.Allthepeoplewenthome_____Job,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.welldone.6.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other7.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?.—Notyet.Isthere______?A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant8.—Oh,dear!Who’sbrokenmyglasses?—______he______I.Itwasyourcat.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor9.InFrance,it’s______tosayyouarefull.A.impoliteB.politeC.niceD.friendly10.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?—Iwon’tcomeuntilJenny________.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited11.John_______Beijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.reachedtoD.arrivedin12.Youcan’tbeexpected________aforeignlanguagewellinseveralmonths.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnt13.It’stoohot.Doyoumind______thewindow?A.myclosingB.myopeningC.toopenD.toclose14.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreadingB．it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD．it;tokeepreading15.—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive16.TomorrowisLaborDay.He________hisuncle.A．droppedbyB．dropbyC．dropsbyD．willdropby17.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—________.A．ExcusemeB．I'msorrytohearthatC．You'rewelcomeD．Haveagoodtime18.Jack________disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,becausethereissomuchwindandsand.Butnowhe________it.A．isusedto;usedtoB．usedto;isusedtoC．wasusedto;is