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六上Unit3Myweekendplane语法知识点和练习题一、主要单词和词组：thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上nextweek下周tomorrow明天tonight今晚postcard明信片comicbook漫画书newspaper报纸gotothecinemareadamagazineelse其他，另外二、主要句子：1、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?你周末打算做什么？I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。2、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里？I’mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。3、Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去买什么？I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook。我打算去买一本漫画书。4、Whatelse?还有别的事吗？三、知识点：1、Whatareyougoingtodo?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形。2、thisevening和tonight的区别：thisevening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、特殊疑问句1)、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式（一般情况下）例：Whichdoyoulikebetter?特例：whathappenedtotheotherpeopleontheplane?2)、特殊疑问词的分类：疑问代词：what;who;which;whom疑问形容词：what+名词；which+名词；whose+名词疑问副词：when；where；why；how3)、疑问代词的用法：(1)What“什么”用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样，询问职业等等。例：Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？（询问职业）=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourhobby?你的爱好是什么？Whatisyourfavouritefood?你最喜爱的食物是什么?What’syourmathteacherlike?你的数学老师长得什么样子？Whatisthedatetoday?今天几月几号？ItisMay1st.(2)who“谁”用来问人物是谁。例：WhoisyourEnglishteacher?你的英语老师是谁？Who’sthatman?那个男人是谁？(3）which“哪种、哪一个”例：Whichdoyoulikebetter?4)、疑问形容词的用法：(1)whattime“几点了”用来问具体的时间，如：Whattimeisit?现在几点了？(2)Whatcolour”什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色。如：Whatcolourisyourschoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？(3)Whatkindof“什么种类”用来问类别。如：Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?你最喜欢哪一种水果？(4)whatday“什么日子”用来询问周几。如：Whatdayisit?今天周几？ItisSunday.(5)whose+名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁如：Whosepencilisthis?这是谁的铅笔？Whosebikeisblue?谁的自行车是蓝色的？(6)which+名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个。如：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whichpencilisken’s?thelongoneortheshortone?哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支还是短的那支？Whichclassareyouin?你在哪个班？5)、疑问副词的用法：(1)Where“在哪里，到哪里”用来问地点。例：Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来？Whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里？Whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？(2)When“什么时候”用来问时间。例：Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？Whenareyougoingto?你打算什么时候去？Whendoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学？(3)why“为什么”用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？BecauseIcanflykites.国为我可以放风筝。(4)how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：Howareyou?你（身体）好吗？Howisyourmother?你妈妈（身体）好吗？Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？=Whatistheweatherliketoday?Howdoyoudo?(初次见面)您好(5)howmany+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？Howmanykitescanyousee?你能看见多少只风筝？(6)howmuch“多少钱”用来问物体的价钱。如：Howmucharethey?他们多少钱？Howmuchisyourschoolbag?你的书包多少钱？(7)howold“几岁了”用来问年龄。如：Howoldareyou?你几岁了?Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？(8)howlong“多长”如：HowlongistheYellowRiver?(9)howtall“多高”：如：Howtallishe?他多高？(10)howabout+n./ving“怎么样”表建议、请求如：Whataboutyou?4、Iwanttobe⋯我想成为⋯表示理想。相当于I’mgoingtobe⋯.例：Iwanttobeateacher.5、在哪个门用介词at,atthenorth/east/south/westgate.6、一般将来时（语法）1）构成：be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形或will+动词原形例：Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.2)用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday连用例：Iamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.IwillleaveShandongtomorrow.三、语法知识（1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year⋯),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。（2）基本结构：①begoingto+do②will+do（3）否定句在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.→wIillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.（4）一般疑问句be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?（5）对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?2.问干什么。What如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3.问什么时候。When如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?练习题：一、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_______goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go_______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）______________she_____________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)______________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。7.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.8.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.9.Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.10.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects?11.It’sFridaytoday.What_______she_______(do)thisweekend?She_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.12.What_______(do)youdolastSunday?I_______(pick)applesonafarm.What_______(do)nextSunday?I_______(milk)cows.13.Mary_______(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.14.LiuTao_______(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.15.David_______(give)apuppetshownextMonday.16.I_______(plan)formystudynow三、翻译下列句子。1.Mikeisgoingtoseeafilm.2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?3.I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.4.Ihavetodomyhomework.5.Whereareyougoing?6.MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.7.Whenareyougoing?8.Myfamilyaregoingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner.四、单项选择。1.(）Whatmikegoingtodo?A.amB.isC.are2.()Ishegoingtotakeabustoschool?A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,sheis.C.Yes,heisn’t.3.()My