限定词与形容词的五点区别

限定词与形容词的五点区别限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。限定词与形容词的差别有以下几个方面：一、当限定词与形容词同时出现在一个名词词组里时，通常的顺序是：限定词在前，形容词在后。二、限定词的选择受名词中心词的类别的严格限制，而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制，但没有语法意义上的限制。三、限定词对名词中心词只在所指意义上起限定作用，而形容词作为前置修饰语则起描写作用。四、限定词通常只能前置，而形容词作名词修饰语时既可前置又可后置。五、除few,little,many,much外，限定词一般没有比较级和最高级形式，而形容词通常有比较级和最高级。Determiner限定词包括：定冠词(definitearticle):the;不定冠词(indefinitearticle):a,an;零冠词(zeroarticle);物主限定词(possessivedeterminer):my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one's，Its;名词属格(genitivenoun):John's,myfriend's;指示限定词(demonstrativedeterminer):this,that,these,those,such;关系限定词(relativedeterminer):whose,which;疑问限定词(interrogativedeterminer):what,which,whose.不定限定词(indefinitedeterminer):no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,other,another.基数词(cardinalnumeral)和序数词(ordinalnumeral);倍数词(multiplicativenumeral)和分数词(fractionalnumeral);最词(quantifier)alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatof,agooddealof,alargeof,asmallamountof,aquantityof,agreatof,agoodnumberof等.名词前限定词及形容词排列顺序1限：限定词。the，my，a，this...2描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice...3大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small...4形：形状。round，square...5龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new...6颜：颜色。red，blue，green...7籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese...8物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden...9类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing...限定词的种类1.前位限定词pre-determinersall/both/half;double/twice/threetimes;one-third/two-fifths2.中位限定词centraldeterminers中位限定词包括：冠词：a(n),the指示代词：this,that,these,those形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,our,etc名词属格：Jim’s,mymother’s不定代词：some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough,etc连接代词what(ever),which(ever),whose,etc3.后位限定词post-determiners后位限定词包括：基数词：one,two,three,etc;序数词：first,second,third,etc一般序数词：next,last,other,another,etc.数量词：many,much,(a)few,(a)little,fewer,(the)fewest,less,(the)least,more,most;several,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,agreat/large/goodnumberof,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof;such等。e.g.He’llstayherealltheselastdays.前中后