2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练二教育故事含解析

1专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018随州)Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity。Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine。Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading。Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty。Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow。Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow。Itreallylooksterrible。”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside。LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest。Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen。Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit。Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow。Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme。HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺点)?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(判断)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly。()1。Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause________．A。thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB。hiswindowwasdirtyC。thewomanlivedfarawayD。thewriterwasnearsighted(近视的)()2。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown。B。Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow。C。Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners。D。Thewriternevermetthewoman。()3。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________．A。oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB。oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanC。oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD。oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindowPassage2(2018巴中)“Everythinghappensforthebest。”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome。AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein2002,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer(播音员)。IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation。Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime。2Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn'thire(雇佣)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations。Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon。Therewerenoradio­announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly­openedstorewantedalocalsportsmantoworkforit。Iappliedfor(申请)thejob,butIwasrefusedagain。“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme。ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa。Theprogramdirector,Peter,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer。Ilefthisoffice,andfelttotallydisappointed。WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling。ItwasPeter。“Whatdoyouknowaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(播报)animaginarygame。Pleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere。Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother'swords,“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen。Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment。”()1。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,thewriter________．A。foundajobinaradiostationB。couldn'tfindajobasasportsannouncerC。wasalreadyexperienced()2。________firstofferedthewriterachancetoworkasanannouncer。A。AkindladyB。AprogramdirectorC。Hermother()3。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Akindladyofferedthewriterajobatfirst。B。Thewriter'sparentsweredisappointedather。C。Bigstationsusuallyhireexperiencedpeople。()4。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Thewriterlearnedalotfromwhathermothersaid。B。Therewasaradio­announcingjobatcollege。C。Thewriterdidn'twanttobeasportsannounceratall。()5。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A。Somethinghappensbecauseofthedisappointment。B。Youcanfindajobwithoutanyexperience。C。Everythinghappensforthebest。Passage3(2018青岛)“Iwillthinkofit。”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree。Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell。Thenhediscoveredhow3thesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces。AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown。Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid。Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking。Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses。JamesFergusonwasapoorboy。Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered。“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch？”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨)。Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime。Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit。”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld。Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tloseheart,anddon'tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves。Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose。()1。Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom________．A。listeningB。readingC。speakingD。thinking()2。TheideaofIsaacNewton'sdiscoverywasfrom________．A。thefallingofanappleB。thecleaningofagardenC。thefallingofatreeD。themovingofalid()3。TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe________．A。keptthinkingB。foundthesteaminthekettleC。improvedthesteamenginemuchD。watchedthelidmoveupanddown()4。Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis________．①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock。②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch。③Jam