眼神交流在演讲中的重要作用WhyEyeContactIsSoImportantInPublicSpeakingTherearealotofthingsthatcanmakesomeoneaneffectivepublicspeaker.Theycanplaytotheiraudience,speakclearlywithanauthoritativetone,orevensimplypossessnaturalcharismalikeSteveJobsorRichardBranson.Onethingthatisuniversaliseyecontact.Allofthebestpublicspeakersuseeyecontactforamyriadofreasonsandwe’llgooversomeofthosenow.很多因素都能让公共演讲更高效。他们可以和听众互动,用很专业的语气清楚地表达自己,甚至还会有和乔布斯、理查德一样的个人魅力。唯一不变的就是眼神的交流。几乎所有的最佳演讲家不管是基于什么原因都会使用眼神交流,现在我们就一起来看看吧。1.Eyecontacthelpsyouconcentrat眼神交流能帮你集中注意力Whenyoureyesarejustscanningaroomyouenduptakinginalotofimagery.Allthosecolorsandshapesactuallyslowyourbraindownbecauseit’stryingtoconcentrateonwhatyou’resayingandalsoonallofthisotherstuffthatyoureyesgrazeover.Bymakingeyecontacteverynowandthen,itallowsyourbraintofocusonjustonethingwhichclearsitouttofocusonwhatyou’retryingtosay.眼睛看过整个房间之后会有很多种画面。所有的这些色彩、形状都会减慢头脑的反应速度,因为你既要试着注意你说话的内容,还要留心你眼睛所看见的东西。时不时的眼神交流会让你的大脑只关注你正在说的那件事。2.Ithelpsotherspayattention帮助别人集中注意力Makingeyecontactwithsomebodyisagoodwaytogetthemtopayattentiontoyou.Thesedayswithsmartphones,readilyavailableWiFiforlaptops,andotherdistractions,it’sreallyeasyforacrowdtostarttolosefocus.Youcanhelprestorethisfocusbymakingeyecontactwithpeople.Ifyoulookatthemtheywillalsolookatyou.Thisisespeciallyeffectiveforsmallercrowds.It’sasimpleformula.Ifyoulookatthemthentheywilllookatyouandifyoucannotthentheyprobablywon’t.和别人进行眼神交流也是一种让别人注意你的好方式。现在的智能手机,预先为电脑准备好的无线网,以及其它的一些容易让人分心的东西,这些都很容易让人注意力不集中。你可以通过眼神交流来改变这一情况。要是你看着他们,他们也会看着你。这种方法对那些小群体尤其有效。这是一个很简单的道理。要是你看着他们,他们也肯定会看着你,要是你不看他们,那么他们也可能不会看着你。3.Itgivesyouauthority会让你显得更专业Thisoneiseasytounderstandonceyou’veseenanexample.Parentsandpoliceofficersespeciallyknowthis.Ifyourchildcan’tlookatyouinthefacewhentheytellyousomething,chancesaretheyarelyingorareashamedaboutwhatthey’vedone.Thesamecanbesaidforpublicspeakingwithsmallvariations.Ifyoucan’tmakeeyecontactwithyourlisteners,yourlistenerswillsubconsciouslylosefaiththatyouknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Thisiswhytechcompaniestypicallyfindthemostcharismaticpersontogivepresentations.看完一个例子之后,这点就很容易理解了。警官和那些为人父母的人都知道这一点。要是你的孩子在对你说什么的时候不看着你的脸,那就有可能是撒谎或者是害羞。公共演讲也可以这样说。要是你不能和你的听众有眼神交流,听众就会下意识的对你的演讲内容失去信心。这也是科技公司会选择让那种富有个人魅力的人来做演讲的原因。4.Sustainedeyecontactcangiveyouconfidence持续的眼神交流会增加你的信心Inthemovies,you’llseesomethingakintothisinaction.Themanandthewomanstareateachotherforabout30secondsandthentheystartkissinguncontrollably.Nowwe’renotsayingthatpeoplearegoingtorushthestageandkissyoubecausethat’sabsurd.However,whenyouhaveeyecontactwithanindividualyoucangiveyourselfmoreconfidence.在电影里,你会看到类似的情形。男人和女人互相盯着看30秒,然后他们情不自禁的就会互相亲吻。我们不是说那些人会冲上来亲吻你,因为那很无理。但是,当你和某个人进行眼神交流的时候,你会变得更自信。5.Itturnsyourlistenersintoparticipants能让你的听众逐渐参与进来Whenyouraudiencenoticesthatyou’relookatthem,itencouragesthemtorespondusingfacialgestures.Ifyou’respeakingandyoulookatsomeonewhothenfrownsthenyouknowsomethingisn’tgoingright.Thisgivesyouachancetochangetactics.Lookingatpeople,readingtheirexpressions,andadaptingafterthefactturnsyourspeechintoaconversationwithyouraudience.当你的听众注意到你正在看他们,那就是鼓励他们用一些肢体语言来回应你。要是你正对着某人在说,或是看到某人皱着眉头,你就意识到你弄错了什么。这也会给你一些机会去应变。看着他们,看看他们的面部表情,慢慢地将你的演讲调整为和你的听众互相交流。6.Itwillhelpyoutalkatamorepleasingpace会改变你的说话速度Whenyoulooksomeoneintheeyesforaboutthreetofivesecondsitwillactuallyslowyourspeechdown.Thishelpsyoutalkatamorenaturalpaceandmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.当你和别人进行眼神交流了大约4-5秒的时候,你的说话速度会慢下来。让你用自然的语速来表达,让别人理解你也变得更容易。Whenyoucombineallofthesethingsintoasinglepackageyouendupwithaprettysignificantdifferenceinyourspeechgiving.You’llbemoreconfidentandtalkatabetterpacewithmoreconcentration.Itcanbethedifferenceinconvincingtheaudienceandnotconvincinganaudience.当你把所有的这些融合到一起之后,你的演说会有明显的改变。你会更自信,能更专注,也能用更好的语速来讲话。在说服听众和被听众说服方面也会有区别。