China-文化-PPT

ChinaCulture中国文化介绍ForSC&PECC5000BC2100—1600BCXiaDynasty夏1600—1100BCShangDynasty商1100—771BCWestZhouDynasty西周771—256BCEastZhouDynasty东周221—207BCQinDynasty秦朝202-220BCHanDynasty汉朝220--280ThreeCountry三国226--420JinDynasty晋朝420--589N&SDynasty南北朝581-619SuiDynasty隋朝618--907TangDynasty唐朝907--979Mass五代十国960-1279SongDynasty宋朝1271--1368YuanDynasty元朝1368--1644MingDynasty明朝1636--1912QingDynasty清朝1912--NowRepublicofChina民国1949--NowPeople'sRepublicofChina中国ChineseDynasties中国朝代的更迭3000BC三皇五帝ChinaGeography中国版图4History存续历史:Morethan5000years五千年以上1Population人口:1.4billionChinesepeople１４亿2GDP国民总产值:10trillionUSdollarsin2015１０万亿3Area国土面积:9.6millionsquarekilometers９６０ChinaEconomy中国经济状况GDPisthesecondofworld.国民总产值世界第二ButGDPpercapitalisnotsogood.但人均产值却在发展中国家居中Clothing衣InthePast,beforePRCestablish(1949),Traditionalstyles,andnomorechoices.Peopleworeclothesdependingontheirsocialstatue.物质匮乏，可选择性差，审美标准单一。Nowadays,Peoplechoosewhattheylike,dependonpersonality.Chinafollowsinternationalfashionclosely.物质丰富，需求多样化。越来越多人在海外购物，选择国际品牌Cuisine烹饪•Sichuan(川菜)•Shandong（鲁菜）•Jiangsu（苏菜）•Hunan（湘菜）•Guangdong（粤菜）•Fujian（闽菜）•Zhejiang（浙菜）•Anhui（徽菜）8SeriescuisinebaseonregionsFirstClass19CitiesSecondClass36CitiesThirdClass73CitiesForthClass76CitiesFifthClass200CitiesTotal404CitiesMorethanhalfpeopleLivinginCountrysideShanghaiBeijingKunshanCountrysideHousing住Transportation出行ChinausedtobecalledKingdomofbicycles.过去是自行车王国264millionmotorvehiclestotallyRestrictionpolicyispublishedinsomecities:Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Hanghzou,Shenzhen2.64亿机动车保有量，包括农用车等限行政策在大城市发布，包括北京，上海，天津，杭州，深圳Varioustransportationmethod其他出行方式158airportstotally435.6millionpeople-timein2015.全国有158个机场2015年4.3亿人次。19thousandkmtotally.800millionpeople-timein2015.CurrentSpeed300km/hTestSpeed605km/h2015年底，总长1万9千公里，8亿人次，目前运行速度300km/h,测试速度达到605km/h.Beijingsubwayhas15linesatendof2015.527kmtotallyatendof20152.8billionpeople-timein2015Somenewlinesareunderworking.2015年底，北京地铁有15条线路，总长527公里，全年28亿人次，目前仍有信线路在施工。ChineseCulturalElements中国文化元素TeaCeremony中国茶文化China中国瓷器ChinesePainting中国国画ChineseFolkArt中国民间艺术ChineseChessCulture中国棋文化TheDevelopmentofChineseCharacters中国汉字发展史ChineseZodiac中国十二生肖TraditionalChineseliterature中国传统文学Chinesetraditionfestival中国传统节日ChineseOpera中国传统戏剧ChineseAncientArchitectures中国古代建筑TraditionalChineseMedicine中国中医文化ChineseNationalMusicalInstrument中国民族乐器ChineseTraditionalEnlightenmentEducation中国传统蒙学ChineseKungFu中国功夫ChineseCharacteristicdress中国传统服饰ChineseWineCulture中国酒文化Greentea;（LongJingTea,西湖龙井,产自杭州）Redtea;（祁门红茶,产自安徽）Oolongtea;（TiKwanYin铁观音,大红袍,产自福建）Yellowtea;（君山银针,产自湖南岳阳）Whitetea;（BahaoYinzhen白毫银针,产自福建）Blacktea;（Pu’erTea普洱茶,产自云南）TeaCeremony茶道Tranquil,Refreshing,Comfortable,NeatlocaleChinaisthehometownofchina,theinventionofchinaisagreatcontributiontoworldcivilization.InEnglish,chinameansporcelain.China中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器是汉族劳动人民的一个重要的创造。在英文中“瓷器（china）”与中国（China）同为一词瓷器Wintersweet/orchid/Bamboo/chrysanthemum梅/兰/竹/菊ChinesePainting中国画Figures人物Landscapes山水Flowers花andBirds鸟RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河图ChineseCharacteristicdress中国传统服饰Hanfu汉服TangSuit唐装Cheongsam旗袍ChineseTunicSuit中山装ChineseChessCulture中国棋文化Chinesechess中国象棋I-go围棋Chessplay(I-go)围棋对弈ChineseWineCulture中国酒文化TraditionalWineBrewing传统葡萄酒酿造CreateHero(HeroesoftheMarshes)--WuSong武松打虎ThegreatpoetLiBai伟大诗人李白ChineseZodiac中国十二生肖Total12animals,eachrepresentoneyear,likeconstellationinwest.12animalswillrotateinfixorder(Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig)十二生肖代表十二年每一年的年兽，相似于国外的星座，十二生肖的顺序不能改变，通过出生日期，可以推算出你的属性。Chinesetraditionfestival中国传统节日TheSpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节QingmingFestival清明节DragonBoatFestival端午节DoubleSeventhFestival七夕Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节WinterSolsticeFestival冬至ChineseOpera中国传统戏剧生(male)旦(female)净(mask)丑(clown)皮影戏Shadowplay昆曲、豫剧、湘剧、京剧、皮影戏、越剧、川剧、黄梅戏、京戏脸谱、地方戏等，共有5大类，三百六十多种，北京已京剧为代表剧种。5category,morethan360kindsofoperasinChina.BeijingOpera,Kunqu,ShaoxingOpera,ShanxiOpera,HuangmeiOpera.Colorfulmaskforvariousrole:White=sinister,Red=brave,loyal,Green=implulsiveBlack=Rough,Yellow=ambitious,Blue=steadfastChineseFolkArt中国民间艺术风筝Cate剪纸kirigami泥人clayfigurine刺绣embroidery中国结Chineseknot舞狮liondanceChineseNationalMusicalInstrument中国民族乐器琵琶Pipa二胡Erhu笙Sheng古琴Chinesezither笛子FluteMorethan70categoriesofChineseNationalMusicalInstruments.Beloware5mainrepresentatives.中国民族乐器大约有70多种，并有自己的民族乐团。AtthebeginningKunFuisforpreventhitfromothers,wecanseefromhit.制止侵袭RealKungFuisacombinationofselfcultivateandtechnique武术是个人修为和技能的结合Dailyexerciseforbodystrengthen,likeTaiji大众化Entertainment,likeKungFufilmandKungFustar娱乐化ChineseKungFu中国功夫OracleBoneInscription甲骨文ChineseCharactersDevelop汉字发展FourTreasuresoftheStudy文房四宝Chinesecalligraphy中国书法TheDevelopmentofChineseCharacters中国汉字发展史TraditionalChineseliterature中国传统文学ShiJing(ClassicofPoetry)诗经FourGreatClassicalNovels四大名著Tang,Songpoems,Yuanopera唐诗宋词元曲Chuci(SongsofChu)楚辞TheRecordsofHistory史记ChineseTraditionalEnlightenmentEducation中国传统蒙学ThreeCharacterClassic三字经Thousand-CharacterClassic千字文HundredFamilaySurnames百家姓DisciplesRules弟子规TraditionalChineseMedicine中国中医文化ChineseFamousDoctor中华名医CompendiumofMat