疑问句的间接引语

Exercise35B1.疑问句间接引语的引导词问题引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时，通常用whether或if引导，而引述选择疑问句时通常只用whether引导。例如：“Doeshereallymeanit?”Iwonderedwhether/ifhereallymeantit.“Theyliveingroups,don’tthey?”Heaskedwhether/iftheylivedingroups.“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedmewhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.“ShallIopenthewindow?”Heaskedwhether/ifheshouldopenthewindow.引述特殊疑问句时，用原句中的wh–词引导。例如：“WhichchairshallIsitin?”Heaskedmewhichchairheshouldsitin?“Whydidn’tyoustopher?”HeaskedmewhyIhadn’tstoppedher.2.疑问句间接引语的交际功能问题有些疑问句徒具形式，实际上并非提出询问，而是表示请求、提议、建议、劝告等意义，引述此类疑问句时，应借助于其他表达手段，表示相同的交际功能。a)表示请求、劝告时，通常“ask/advise/want等+宾语+不定式”结构。例如：“Wouldyoubuymesomestamps?”Heaskedmetobuyhimsomestamps.“Whydon’tyouphoneherfirst?”Headvisedmetophoneherfirst.b)表示建议时，通常用“suggest+-ing分词”等结构。例如：”Shillwegettheticketsfirst?”Hesuggestedgettingtheticketsfirst.Hesuggestedthatthey(should)gettheticketsfirst.“Whydon’tyousenditbacktothefactory?”HesuggestedthatI(should)senditbacktothefactory.上述方法也适用于引述“Whynot…?”,“Whatabout…?”等结构。c)表示建议时，通常用“offer+不定式”等结构。例如：“ShallIpostthemtoyou?”Heoffertopostthemtome.1.Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?2.ShallyIbeintimeforthetrainifIstartat8?3.Whyisyourmotherdrivingsofast?4.WouldyoumindifIlookedintoyoursuitcase,madam?5.Whynottakemoreexercise?1.Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.ShallyIbeintimeforthetrainifIstartat8?3.Whyisyourmotherdrivingsofast?4.WouldyoumindifIlookedintoyoursuitcase,madam?5.Whynottakemoreexercise?1.Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.ShallyIbeintimeforthetrainifIstartat8?Heaskedifhewouldbeintimeforthetrainifhestartedateight.3.Whyisyourmotherdrivingsofast?4.WouldyoumindifIlookedintoyoursuitcase,madam?5.Whynottakemoreexercise?1.Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.ShallyIbeintimeforthetrainifIstartat8?Heaskedifhewouldbeintimeforthetrainifhestartedateight.3.Whyisyourmotherdrivingsofast?Heaskedwhymymotherwasdrivingsofast.4.WouldyoumindifIlookedintoyoursuitcase,madam?5.Whynottakemoreexercise?1.Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.ShallyIbeintimeforthetrainifIstartat8?Heaskedifhewouldbeintimeforthetrainifhestartedateight.3.Whyisyourmotherdrivingsofast?Heaskedwhymymotherwasdrivingsofast.4.WouldyoumindifIlookedintoyoursuitcase,madam?Heaskedherifshewouldmindifhelookedintohersuitcase.5.Whynottakemoreexercise?1.Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.ShallyIbeintimeforthetrainifIstartat8?Heaskedifhewouldbeintimeforthetrainifhestartedateight.3.Whyisyourmotherdrivingsofast?Heaskedwhymymotherwasdrivingsofast.4.WouldyoumindifIlookedintoyoursuitcase,madam?Heaskedherifshewouldmindifhelookedintohersuitcase.5.Whynottakemoreexercise?Hesuggestedtakingmoreexercise.6.Wouldyoulikemetoposttheletterforyou?7.Whydon’tyougotobedlater?8.ShallIcarryyourbagforyou?9.Whatabouttakingsomesleepingpills?10.CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?6.Wouldyoulikemetoposttheletterforyou?Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Whydon’tyougotobedlater?8.ShallIcarryyourbagforyou?9.Whatabouttakingsomesleepingpills?10.CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?6.Wouldyoulikemetoposttheletterforyou?Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Whydon’tyougotobedlater?Hesuggestedgoingtobedlater/HeaskedwhyIdidn’tgotobedlater.8.ShallIcarryyourbagforyou?9.Whatabouttakingsomesleepingpills?10.CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?6.Wouldyoulikemetoposttheletterforyou?Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Whydon’tyougotobedlater?Hesuggestedgoingtobedlater/HeaskedwhyIdidn’tgotobedlater.8.ShallIcarryyourbagforyou?Heofferedtocarrymybagforme.9.Whatabouttakingsomesleepingpills?10.CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?6.Wouldyoulikemetoposttheletterforyou?Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Whydon’tyougotobedlater?Hesuggestedgoingtobedlater/HeaskedwhyIdidn’tgotobedlater.8.ShallIcarryyourbagforyou?Heofferedtocarrymybagforme.9.Whatabouttakingsomesleepingpills?Hesuggestedtakingsomesleepingpills.10.CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?6.Wouldyoulikemetoposttheletterforyou?Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Whydon’tyougotobedlater?Hesuggestedgoingtobedlater/HeaskedwhyIdidn’tgotobedlater.8.ShallIcarryyourbagforyou?Heofferedtocarrymybagforme.9.Whatabouttakingsomesleepingpills?Hesuggestedtakingsomesleepingpills.10.CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?Heofferedtomakemeacupofcoffee.11.Willyouhelpmechangethewheel?12.ShallIrunyouhomeinmycar?13.Doyouknowwhoiscoming?14.DidyouwonderwhyIdidn’tcome?15.Mustyoudoitalltonight?11.Willyouhelpmechangethewheel?Heaskedmetohelphimchangethewheel.Heasked(me)ifIwouldhelphimchangethewheel.12.ShallIrunyouhomeinmycar?13.Doyouknowwhoiscoming?14.DidyouwonderwhyIdidn’tcome?15.Mustyoudoitalltonight?11.Willyouhelpmechangethewheel?Heaskedmetohelphimchangethewheel.Heasked(me)ifIwouldhelphimchangethewheel.12.ShallIrunyouhomeinmycar?Heofferedtorunmehomeinhiscar.13.Doyouknowwhoiscoming?14.DidyouwonderwhyIdidn’tcome?15.Mustyoudoitalltonight?11.Willyouhelpmechangethewheel?Heaskedmetohelphimchangethewheel.Heasked(me)ifIwouldhelphimchangethewheel.12.ShallIrunyouhomeinmycar?Heofferedtorunmehomeinhiscar.13.Doyouknowwhoiscoming?HeaskedifIknewwhowascoming.14.DidyouwonderwhyIdidn’tcome?15.Mustyou