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aspecificpointintime具体时点AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers美国土木工程师协会architect建筑师allocation分摊、分配alternative备选方案assemble安装、装配backhoe反铲挖土机beam梁BCRbenefitcostratio成本收益率bid投标billofquantities工程量清单bitumeni沥青blast爆破bluepoint蓝图bricklayer泥瓦匠budget预算budgetestimate预算估价bulkmaterial大宗材料bulldozer推土机caliber品质carpenter木匠cashflow现金流cashflowprofile现金流量图CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)首席执行官changedcondition已变更条件characteristic特性claim索赔claimshell抓铲挖土机clause条款client客户compactionandgrading压实和平整场地competitivebidding竞争性投标compound复利计算communication沟通conceptualdesign概念设计conceptualestimate概念估算conceptualplanning概念规划concretemix混凝土拌合物contingency突发事件，不可预见事件column柱、栏工程管理专业英语词汇BCAconsolidate加固container容器、集装箱contract合同contractor承包商consultant咨询工程师constructionplanning施工计划、施工组织设计constructionprocedure施工方法constructionoperation施工作业coordinate协调costestimation成本估算costengineer估算师、造价工程师costengineering工程估价creativity创新性craftsman工匠deflation通货紧缩derrick起重机designestimate设计估算detaileddesign详细设计detailedestimate详细估算delivery运输demolition拆毁、破坏discounte折现dragline拉铲挖土机drill钻孔duration持续时间dynamite炸药earthworktobeexcavated土方开挖economicevaluation经济评价engineer'sestimate工程师估算、标底erection建立、安装estimate估算estimatestage估算阶段evaluate评价evaluationstage评估阶段excavation挖掘、开挖execute执行expenditure支出facility设施facilitydesign设施设计facilitiesmanagement设施管理factor系数、因素falsework脚手架DCFEfeasibility可行性fieldmanagement现场管理financing融资formwork模板formula公式formulation构思framework框架freightdelivery货物运输function功能、公式fuctionaldesign功能设计functionalorganization“职能式”组织fundation基础furnaces锅炉GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值generalcontractor总承包商generalofficeoverhead总部管理费GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国民生产总值grout水泥浆、灌浆hierarchicalstructure层次结构分解high-riseapartment高层公寓implementation执行、实施incentive动机incrementalanalysis增量分析index指数inflation通货膨胀infrastructure基础设施infrastructureandheavyconstruction重大基础设施建设ingenuity灵活性ingredient组成部分initiation启动inspire鼓励installationcontractors安装承包商integration整合interestperiod计息期interstateroadway州际公路innovation革新institutionalandcommercialbuilding写字楼interpersonal人际的investmentconsideration投资分析IRRinternalrateofreturn内部收益率Jjob-siteproductivity工地生产率laborcharacteristic劳动力特征HLFGIlaborefficiency劳动效率laborjurisdiction劳动仲裁laborproductivity劳动生产率lease租约、契约lift举起、电梯linearinterpolation线性插值法linearprogramming线性规划load荷载loansecurity贷款担保logistic后勤、物流long-term长期MARRminimumattractiverateofreturn最低收益率maintenance维持、维护marginalefficiencyofcapital资本边际收益率matrix矩阵methodology方法论monitor监督、班长mortgage抵押motivation动机、激励multistrorybuilding多层建筑mutuallyexclusiveproposals互斥方案netbenefit净收益NFVnetfuturevalue净终值NPVnetpresentvalue净现值off-the-shelfmaterial现货材料oligopoly垄断onset开始onsite现场on-siteinstallation现场安装operation运营、操作opportunitycost机会成本overlap重叠overdraft透支overseer监督者owner业主parameter参数PBPpaybackperiod投资回收期pension养老金performance绩效piledriver打桩机pipeline管道planninghorizon规划期OLNMPplatform平台prebidsite投标前现场preliminaryestimate初步估算prequalify资格预审prequalified通过资格预审的prestressedconcretemember预应力混凝土构件processingplant加工厂procurement采购productionfunction生产函数profitability盈利ProjectManagementInstitute项目管理协会projectorganization“项目式”组织publicagency公共机构pump泵quasi-governmentalcorporation国营企业quotation报价ratio比率realestate房地产realestateinvestmentalcorporation房地产信托基金receipt收据reimbursement偿还reinforcingbars钢筋、钢筋束residentialhousingconstruction住宅建筑retail零售renovation翻修resource资源review复习、检查、审核revenue收入reward回报risk风险ROIreturnoninvestment投资回收率rotary-percussiondrill旋转冲击钻safetyconsciousness安全意识schedule进度scheduling进度计划scheme计划scope范围screeningestimate匡算securitysensitivity安全敏感性sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析semi-processed半成品的sewage下水道RQSPshopdrawing施工图shovel正铲挖土机single-familyhouse独户住宅sitemanager现场经理skyscraper摩天大楼slab楼板slippageorcontraction延误或提前sociallydesirableprograms社会公益项目socialrateofdiscount社会折现率solvency清偿specialtycontractor专业承包商specification规范、说明statute法规stadium体育场staff（全体）职员stockpile储存strategy策略strike罢工structuraldesign结构设计subcontractor分包商subgrade路基suborganization次级组织supervise监督superintendent监督、指挥syndicator辛迪加term术语terminal终端therateofreturn收益率timevalueofmoney资金时间价值transfer移交transportation运输tunnel隧道turnkey交钥匙unforeseenexpense不可预见费用utilitiesbuilding公用事业建筑utilization利用valueengineering价值工程vendor商贩、供货商weld焊接workpackage工作包VWTSU