royal-Britain.英国皇室介绍英文PPT

英国皇室RoyalBritainRoyalBritainCONTENTSConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy•TheGlorious[‘glɔ:riəs]Revolution(光荣革命)inBritaincreatedaconstitutional[,kɑnstə’tjuʃənl]monarchy[‘mɔnəki](君主立宪)whichaimedatlimitingthearbitrary[’ɑ:bitrəri](专断的)actionsandincreasingthepowerofParliament[‘pɑ:ləmənt](议会，国会).•InBritain,theQueenistheheadofstate(国家，政府).Butshehasverylittlepowerandplaysnoactivepartinpolitic.Herroleislargelyceremonial[,seri‘məunjəl](仪式的).RoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainTroopingtheColor(皇室军队庆典游行)•TheQueenhastwobirthdays.•Oneisherrealbirthdaywhichshecelebrateswithherfamily.•Theotherisherofficialbirthday,June14.TheQueen’sofficialbirthdayparade[pə'reid](游行)is----Trooping[tru:p]theColor.RoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainQueenElizabethIIRoyalBritainElizabethII•ElizabethII,fullnameElizabethAlexandraMary(1926-),queenofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(1952-),daughterofKingGeorgeVI,borninLondon.•ElizabethIImarriedPrincePhilipin1947,andgavebirthto3sonsandadaughter.RoyalBritainElizabethII•Elizabethsucceeded(继承)tothethrone[θrəun](君主)onthedeathofherfatherinFebruary1952.•Elizabeth’sreign[rein](统治)hasbeenmarkedbyvast[vɑ:st](巨大的)changesandinthepowerandprestige[pres'ti:ʒ](声望)ofhernation.RoyalBritainElizabethII•Theroyal[‘rɔiəl](皇室的)familyhasalsosomechangesduringElizabeth’sreign.•Sincethe1980sthepublichasbecomemuchmoreinformed(见多识广的)aboutthelivesoftheroyal.•TwoofQueenElizabeth’ssons,PrinceCharlesandPrinceAndrew,separatedfromtheirwivesin1992.Theseseparationsdamagedthereputation(名声)oftheroyalfamily.RoyalBritainVarioushats.RoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainPrincePhilipRoyalBritainPrincePhilip•PrincePhilipwasbornonJune10,1921,ontheGreekislandofCorfu(科孚岛).PhilipmarriedthethenPrincessElizabethin1947,andasanactiveadvocate[‘ædvəkit](倡导者)ofsports,science,andeducation,hehasmademanygoodwill(n.y友好)tripsthroughouttheworld,bothasrepresentative[repri’zentətiv](代表性的)of,andincompanywith,QueenElizabeth.RoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainWindsorCastleRoyalBritainWindsorCastle•WindsorCastle,locatedincityofWindsorinsouthernEngland,istheprincipal[‘prinsəpəl]residence[’rezidəns](主要府邸)oftheBritainroyalfamily.•Thedominant[‘dɔminənt](a.有统治权的)structureofWindsorCastleistheRoundTower(圆塔).Itwasusedasaprisonuntil1660andisstillsurroundedbyamoat[məut](护城河).RoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainPrinceCharlesRoyalBritainPrinceCharles•Charles(1948-),sonofQueenElizabethII.Hewascreated(封，授予)PrinceofWalesin1958.•InJuly1981hemarriedDiana,adistantrelativeoftheroyalfamily.Butafterhighlypublicized[‘pʌblisaizd](a.宣传的)marital[’mæritl](a.婚姻的)difficulties,CharlesandDianaseparatedin1992andwerelegallydivorced(离婚)in1996.RoyalBritainVSDianaCamillaRoyalBritainConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪PrincessDianaWindsorCastlePrinceCharlesPrincePhilipElizabethIITroopingtheColorRoyalBritainPrincessDianaRoyalBritainPrincessDiana•Diana,Princess(1961-1997),PrincessofWales.•From1979until1981DianaworkedasakindergartenteacherinLondon.OnFebruary24,1981,herengagement(约会)toPrinceCharleswasannounced.Theyweremarriedinaninternationallytelevised[‘telivaizd](a.电视播送的)ceremonyonJuly29,1981.RoyalBritainPrincessDiana•Bythelate1980sthestrains[strein](紧张)inthemarriagehadbeenwidelypublicized,andinDecember1992aseparationwasannounced.•BythattimeDianahadadoptedcharity(慈善)workasherroyalduty.Shewasreallyactiveinmanycharities,especiallythoseinvolving(贫困)children.RoyalBritainPrincessDiana•Shewasactivelysupportedmanycharitiesrelatedtohomelessanddeprived[di‘praivd](缺少食物的)childrenandvictims[’viktim](受害者，牺牲者)ofAIDS.In1987DianashockedmanypeoplewhensheshookthehandofanAIDSpatient.•InAugust1996DianaandCharleswerelegallydivorced,andayearlaterDianawaskilledinanaccidentinParis.RoyalBritainThat’sall.Thankyou!RoyalBritain