网络化治理研究综述

孙牧(,,730070):,,,,:;;;:D63143:A:1671-0681(2010)04-0080-04:(1984-),,,,:2010-05-15GoverningbyNetwork,NetworkGovernance,()(,2008),(,),,(),GoverningbyNetworkNetworkGovernance,,,,,[1](P60),,,,,,,[2](P12),,,,(),,[3](P82),,(GoverningbyNetwork)(StephenGoldsmith)(WilliamDEggers)2004,,;,,[4](P7),(一)政策网络研究中关于网络化治理的论述,(Bentley)[5](P261)(Friend,PowerandYewlett),,;,;80云南行政学院学报2010年第4期(decisionnetwork)[6](HanfandScharpf),,,[7],(HecloandWildavsky)(policycommunity),[8],(issuenetworks),,[9](P87-124)(Benson)[10](P137-176)(Rhodes),/(territorialcommunity)(professionalnetwork)(intergovernmentalnetwork)(producernetwork)[11](P35-39),(JordanandRichardson),,[12](P603-615),(Kooiman),,,,[13](Brzel),,,[14](P253-273):,,,,,,,(二)治理理论中关于网络化治理的论述,,,,,[15]:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5),,;[16](P34)(Smotus):(1),,;(2),;(3);(4),[16](P271):,,,;,,,,,,,:,,,[2](P165):(1)(third-partygovernment),,,(2)(joined-upgovernment),(3)(thedigitalrevolution)81:,(4)(consumerdemand),[4](P9)(一)关于治理理论的研究,,,,:1,,,,,2,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,(二)关于网络化治理的研究,,,,:((),20042)(,20054):(,20071)(一)网络化治理的概念和特性,,,,,[17][18],,:(1);(2);(3);(4),;(5),,;(6);(7);(8)(二)网络化治理的主体和机制,(),,,,,[19],,,,[20]:,82:,,,,,,[21],,:,[22],,,,,,::GoverningbyNetwork:TheNewShapeofthePublicSector,,20063,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1][M],2003[2]:[M],,,2008[3][M],2005[4],:[M],,2008[5]Bentley,AF,theProcessofGovernment:AStudyofSocialPressureCambridge,MA:HarvardUniversityPress,1967[6]Friend,JK,Power,JM,andYewlett,CJLPublicPlanning:TheInter-CorporateDimensionLondon:Tavistock,1974[7]Han,fKandScharp,fFWInterorganizationalPolicyMaking:LimitstoCoordinationandCentralControlLondon:Sage,1978[8]Hecko,HandWildavsky,AThePrivateGovernmentofPublicMoneyLondon:Macmillan,1974[9]Heclo,HIssueNetworksandExecutiveEstablishment,inAKing(ed),theNewAmericanPoliticalSystemWashingtonDC:AEI1978[10]Benson,JKAFrameworkforPolicyAnalysis,inDRogers,DWhitten,andassociates,InterorganizationalCoordinationAmes,IA:IowaStateUniversityPress1982[11]Rhodes,RAWUnderstandingGovernance:PolicyNetworks,Governance,ReflexivityandAccountabilityBuckingham,PA:OpenUniversityPress,1997[12]Jordan,GandRichardson,JJPolicyCommunity:TheBritishandEuropeanStyle,PolicyStudiesJourna,l1983,no11[13]Kooiman,JModernGovernanceLondon:Sage,1993[14]BorzelTAOrganizingBabylonontheDifferentConceptionsofPolicyNetworks,PublicAdministration,1998,vol76,no2[15]N[M],,,,2006[16][M],2000[17]:[M],2006,(1)[18]:[J],2002,(34)[19],[D],2004[20],:[J],2006,(4)[21]:[J],2006,(3)[22][J],2007,(7)()83: