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Writing——Howtowriteanargumentation(议论文)ObjectivesⅠ.Usetheusefulstructurestopracticewritingcontrast.Ⅱ.ImprovethegeneralabilityofwritingBytheendofthelesson,youwillbeabletoReadtheessayandmatchtheparagraphswiththedescription.A.Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.B.Theconclusion:Thisgivesthewriter’sfinalopinion.C.Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsforcars.D.Theintroduction:Thisgivessomegeneralfactsaboutthesubject.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCars1._____Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahouse.Todaytherearebillionofcarsontheroad.Everyonewantsone.2._____Carshavegreatadvantages.Theymovefastandtheygiveyoufreedom.Youcanjustgetinyourcarandgowhereveryouwant.Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar,sooftenitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain.3.______Butcarshavegreatdisadvantages.Theyusefuelswhichpollutetheenvironmentverybadly.Theyalsocreateserioustrafficproblems.Sometimesyoucannotgetintoacitybecausetherearespmanycarsontheroad.4.______Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.Buttheenvironmentalproblemisseriousandweneedtofindacleanerfuel.DCABtheintroductiontheconclusionargumentsforcarsargumentsagainstcarsWritingStructureThethemeoftheessayOpinion1Opinion2Reasons1,2…Reasons1,2…Personalopinions介绍议论的主题（发生了一场什么辩论或做了一次什么调查）双方的观点双方的理由结论或自己的意见Let’sreviewthewritingstructurePassage1IdidasurveyaboutthephenomenonthatlotsofpeopleliketospeakChinesemixedwithEnglishwordsandhereistheresult.40%ofthestudentsarefondofpeople’sspeakingChineseinthisway.Besides,theythinkisinterestingandfunnyandevenconsiderithelpfulinexpressingthemselves.However,60%ofthestudentsthinkitisalittleridiculous.What’smore,itdoesn’thelppeoplelearnEnglishanditwillstoppeoplelearningtheirmothertonguewell.ThethemeoftheessayOpinion1Reasons1,2Opinion2Reasons1,2找找看！你能找出观点对比型议论文的写作句型(sentencepatterns)吗？IdidasurveyaboutthephenomenonthatlotsofpeopleliketospeakChinesemixedwithEnglishwordsandhereistheresult.40%ofthestudentsarefondofpeople’sspeakingChineseinthisway.Besides,theythinkitisinterestingandfunnyandevenconsiderithelpfulinexpressingthemselves.However,60%ofthestudentsthinkitisalittleridiculous.What’smore,itdoesn’thelppeoplelearnEnglishanditwillstoppeoplelearningtheirmothertonguewell.写作必备句型II.提出问题1.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.2.We’vehadasurveyonhowtochoosetheircourses,majorsanduniversities,andstudentsholddifferentopinions.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherWe’vehadasurveyonstudentsholddifferentopinions.句型:1.__________________________________2.__________________________________3.__________________________________Sb.hadadiscussionabout...among…Sb.madeasurveyabout...among…Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.开头：提出问题或引出讨论或辩论的主题________________________________itistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollege.我们就上大学是否是高中生的唯一出路进行了讨论。________________________________________________universitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependentornot.我班最近就大学生是否应该经济独立进行了讨论。WehadadiscussionaboutwhetherRecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherpractice最近，我们班就“中学生是否应该网上交友”这一话题进行了讨论。______________________________________________________________________Recently,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutthetopic“Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?”写作必备句型III.正面观点1.Mostofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove,thinkingthatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.2.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatgroupdancingisgoodforhealthandcanenrichourschoollife.MostofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthinkingthatSomepeopleholdtheviewthatII.正面观点句型1.____________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________3.__________________________________Somepeopleareinfavorof/agreewith…,thinkingthat….Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat……Mostofthepeoplebelievethat……表示赞同及理由_______________________________________________punishingthepassengershelpstoreducetrafficaccidentsandincreasetrafficsafety.大多数学生持这种观点：惩罚(乘坐酒醉驾车的)乘客有助于减少交通事故和提高交通安全。有的同学赞同(迁出)。他们认为参观动物园的旅客太多会造成交通拥挤。_____________________________________themove,____________largecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.SomeofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthinkingthatTheminorityofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatpractice大多数学生赞同这一想法，认为网络可帮助他们广泛交友。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themajorityofthestudentsareinfavoroftheidea,thinkingthattheInternethelpsthemmakemorefriends.写作必备句型IIII.反面观点1.Onthecontrary,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Becausetheythinkiftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadfortheenvironment.2.Butothersholdtheoppositeopinionsthatweshouldn’tgivebeggarsmoneyforthereasonthatmostofthebeggarsarebegginginthehopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Onthecontrary,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.ButothersholdtheoppositeopinionsthatforthereasonthatBecausetheythink写作必备句型IIII.反面观点句型：1.____________________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleagainsttheideathat……(becausetheyth