动名词-很好的课件

非谓语动词----动名词Sheiseating.Sheiswriting.Ilikewriting.•Sheiseating.•Ilikewriting.•Swimmingismyfavouritesport.•Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth.A)动名词在句中作主语注:1)动名词作主语也可用it作形式主语一般用于句型:Itisnouse/uselessdoingItisnogooddoingItisuseless(nouse)arguingaboutit.Itisnogoodcrying.注:2)在therebe句型中,只能用动名词作主语,而不能用不定式Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.Itisdifficulttogetalongwithhim.B)动名词作表语•Herhobbyisreading.•Myjobisteaching.C)动名词作宾语•Helikesreadingthenovel.•Thebikeneedsrepairing.•Ilovegoingtothefastfoodrestaurant.注:1)只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:常见:enjoy,finish,mind,keep,miss,avoid,prevent,allow,imagine,advise,补充:consider,deny,allow,giveup注:2)动名词和不定式均可做宾语,意义上有很大区别:remember动名词(表示动作己经发生)forget+不定式(动作尚未发生)regretEg:Iremembergivingthelettertohim.Iwillremembertogivethelettertohim.try+动名词(试一试)不定式(尽量做某事)Eg.Nevermind.Trydoingitinanotherway.Youmusttrytodoitwell..Eg.Sure,at5a.m.Imeantogetupearly.Catchingthefirstbusmeansgettingupearly.mean+动名词(意味着)主语是物不定式(企图,打算)主语是人goon+动名词(继续做同一件事)不定式(继续做另一件事)Theywentontalkingabouttheeducation.Theywentontotalkabouttheeducation.stop+动名词(停止做某事)不定式(停下来去做另一件事)I’mtried.Iwanttostoptohavearest.Theteacheriscoming.Wemuststoptalking.D)动名词作介词宾语•be(get)usedtobefondofbegoodatfeellikeThereis/are+(some)difficulty+(in)doingagoodtimeThereisnoneed/use/harm+(in)doingI’mproudofbeingaChinese.TodayIdon’tfeellikelisteningtosomemusicWehadagoodtime(in)celebratinghisbirthday.Thereisnoharm(in)pointingouthismistakes.E)动名词作定语•Theswimmingpoolbelongstoourschool–Flash动画动名词的惯用语动名词在句中作主语动名词作表语动名词作宾语动名词作介词宾语动名词作定语