新东方-英语-语法-3.名词从句

名词性从句主语+be+表语主语+do+宾语名词名词是谁开始先出招没什么大不了...告诉我今天海是什么颜色...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么终于你会发现每个爱情都危险Whotakesthefirststepisnotabigdeal.TellmewhatcolortheseaistodayTellmewhatyouwanttodreamoftonightFinallyyou’llfindoutthateveryloveisdangerous主语从句(1987-2009,17’)(1987-2009,37’)(1987-2009,8’)(1987-2009,10’)宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句动宾介宾that不能省可省禁用不能省不能省whetherif句首whetherwhetherornot只能whether只能whether只能whether代词what-物,who/whom-人副词when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,how-方式注意：所有句子均为陈述语序1.Thatwomenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.2.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.3.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotclear.4.ThenovelwhichIhavereadtwiceisverytouching.5.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.6.Wedoubtwhetherheishonest.断句方法同定语从句：1.含有关系词的：始——关系词末——第二个谓语动词之前2.不含关系词的：始——（句中）主谓结构末——第二个谓语动词之前主语从句that,whether,if,wh-词在从句中不作成分:that，if，whether“是否”在从句中作成分:what/who/whom/whichwhere/when/why/how注意：名从不选whichthat不作成分,无翻译，但不能省Itisunfair.Womenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareas.womenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.Itisundoubted.TaiwanbelongstoChina.TaiwanbelongstoChinaisundoubted.ThatThatwhether/if不作成分，if不能位于句首,Itisaquestion.Heshouldgetmarried.heshouldgetmarriedisaquestion.if,whether“是否”Whetherwh-词作成分,引导陈述语序代词：what,who,whom,which副词：when,where,why,howItisnotabigdeal.WhotakesthefirststepisIt(形式主语)......+that/whether/wh-...Itisundoubted.TaiwanbelongstoChina.Itisaquestion.Heshouldgetmarried.Itisnotabigdeal.thatwhotakesthefirststep.whetherhe__knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That__youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.ThisDB_hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That_causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.WhereBAWethatevenourbaddayshavebrightmoments.Youcanwhatyouwanttodo,whatyouwanttohave,andwhatyouwanttobe.宾语从句和表语从句finddohavebe宾语从句表语从句that不作成分,无翻译,可省略否定转移：“认为”“想”think,believe,expectIthinkthatheishandsome.Idon’tthink(that)heishandsome.宾语从句whether/if不作成分,“是否”介词+whetherwh-词+陈述语序连接代词:who,what,whom,which连接副词:when,where,why,how《我是谁》《忘了我是谁》whoamI?forgetwhoIam《你是谁》《忘了你是谁》whoareyou?forgetwhoyouare宾语从句的时态一致：主句--过去,宾从--过去例外:主句--过去，宾从--一般现在(真理性事实)Mymothertoldmethesun____fromtheeast.TomaskedmewhyKFC_____itspriceagain.(raise,rise)risesraised动宾动词+宾从动词+双宾语(人+物)宾语从句类型介宾介词+whether+陈述句介词+wh-词+陈述句宾从)Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand__theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.howThesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeABTherewasabigargumentamongthechildrenabout__movetoanewhouse.A.iftheyshouldB.thattheyoughtC.ifshouldtheyD.whethertheyshouldThiskindofplantgrowsbestin__iswarm.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereDAHisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein__isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.thatCThechildrenaretalkingabout__shouldbetheleaderofthegroup.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whetherThepersoninchargeisMr.Leeabout__wejusttalked.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whetherAB辨认：宾语从句or定语从句He__fortheviolin.(1993)askedDoyou__hecame?(1994)rememberWecannot__quiteanumberof.(04)figureoutHereturnedto__hegrewup(96)thesmalltownThe__youtoldmeyesterdayisa(00)gentlemanIcanthinkofmany__studentscan(03沪)casesThephotoswill__thevillagelooks(89)showyouPleasehesaid...(06全国)remindme名词/代词+定语从句宾语从句接双宾语动词show/tell/give/remind/pass/teach介词+定语从句宾语从句断找查Doyoustillremembertheday_hecame?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatDoyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if宾语从句vs.定语从句AB表语从句that不作成分,无翻译,可以省略whether“是否”,if禁用特殊疑问词+陈述句Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.howB同位语从句Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Hemustanswerwhetherhewillgo.thequestionissurprisingThefact名词和同位语从句同等地位同位语从句结构完整thathewillcome加同位语从句的常见词：idea/fact/promise/message/problem/question/suggestion/word(消息)同位语从句的引导词that/whetherwho/whatwhen/where/why/how辨认：同位语从句vs.定语从句Thedoctorwhoyouarelookingforisintheroom.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.判定方法：“断找查”定名混搭断句动词be表从do宾从名词/代词+定从同位宾从\+主从双宾动词常见词“断找查”介词+宾从定从“断找查”that定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位who定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位when定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位where定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位what主从/宾从/表从/同位how主从/宾从/表从/同位why定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位Theplace_thebridge...shouldbe_the__wecan’t...seemsbetterthan_..._shecouldn’t...was_fewerstudentsThe...reached_wasonceantemple_theItisnot_itwas20yearsago,_itwasso...定名混搭判断Thesoldiersoonreached_wasonceanoldtemple_thevillageusedasaschool.A.where,whichB.what,whichC.which,whereD.what,whereB