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19上Unit8复习单元思维导图单词名词n.gift，cent，graduation，present，sign，knee，*goods，chain，bill，step，set，comb，America,wife,note,album动词v.count,afford,search,draw(drew,drawn),accuse短语1.lookfor寻找；寻求2.atlast终于；最终3.fix...on集中（目光、注意力等）于4.holdout递出5.(be)accusedof...被控告……；被指责……；6.underthename(of)...用……名字；以……假名7.waitforsb.todosth.等候某人做某事8.insteadof代替，而不是9.beproudof以……为荣10.can’taffordsth.买不起某物11.attheageof…在……岁时重点句型1.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.2.JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywerebothproudof.3.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpression(神情)inthemthatshecouldnotread.4.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.5.Perhapsyou’reright,butIthinkthestoryisoutofdate.6.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.2语法要点1.介词的固定搭配：1）动词与介词的搭配：listento,laughat,getto,lookfor,waitfor,hearfrom,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…等。2）介词与名词的搭配：ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。3）名词与介词的搭配：adviceon,successin,reasonfor,respectfor,decisionon/about,experienceof,problemwith等。4）介词与形容词的搭配：belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。2.常用介词的用法辨析：1）表示时间的介词：A)表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。典型例题：1.in1996/in2002/in1847（年份）2.inOctober/inFebruary/inMarch（月份）3.inspring/insummer/inautumn/inwinter（季节）4.inaweek/inayear在1周/年中5.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening在上午/下午/晚上6.inthosedays在当时/innotime立刻/inthedaytime在白天/inthefuture在将来/inoneminute在1分钟内/最后intheend3B)表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。典型例题：1.atteno’clock/atseventhirty.（表示某一钟点）2.atnoon/atnight/atmidnight（在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间）3.attheageoftwenty/attheageofthirty-five（表示某一年龄）4.atthattime在那时/atthemoment这时、那时、此刻/atfirst首先/atlast最后＝intheend/atonce立刻、马上/at/on(the)weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候atthistimeofyear/在……开始/结束时atthebeginning/endofC)表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。1.onMonday/onTuesday/onWednesday/onFriday2.onJanuary1/onApril18/onMay313.onJanuary1,1988/onApril18,2002/onMay31,19774.onMondaymorning/onTuesdayafternoon/onWednesdayevening5.onawintermorning/onasummerevening/onaautumnafternoon6.onthemorningofMayfifth7.onmybirthday/onthatday/onNewYear’sDay/onthefirsttwodays/onChristmasDay8.值日onduty/准时ontimeD)表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。“for”＋“段时间”典型例题：1.fortwohours/forthreedays42.forhundredsofyears3.forthelastthreeyears/forthepastthreeyears4.forawhileE)表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from…to…”典型例题：1.from9o’clockto11o’clock2.fromFebruarytoApril3.from1980to19904.fromthenon从那时候起（用于一般过去时），fromnowon从现在起（用于一般将来时），fromtimetotime时不时地F)表示“在……的期间”要用介词“during”，during表示在特定的时间里，其后的名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。典型例题：1.duringtheweek2.duringthosethreemonths3.duringmyvisit4.duringtheholidays/meeting5.duringthespringG)表示“自……以来”，表示从过去某一时刻到现在，用介词“since”。“since”＋“点时间”，主句常用现在完成时。典型例题：1.since1986/since19772.sincelastsummer/sincelastweek/sincelastmonth3.sincethen从那时以后4.sincehecamehere自从他来了以后5H)表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止，用介词“till/until”典型例题：1.Theparkisopentill5p.m.2.Hedidn’tleavetheparkuntil4p.m.2)表示方位的介词：A）表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在…范围之内。典型例题：1.在树上inthetree/在同一个班inthesameclass/在北京inBeijing2.在世界上intheworld/在河里intheriver/在城市inacity3.在阳光下inthesun/在北方inthenorth/inChina在中国4.在第五中学inNo.5MiddleSchool5.在……的前部inthefrontof在……前面infrontof6.在……中间/（内部）角落inthemiddle/cornerof7.固定用法：住院inhospital/在露天intheopenair/躺着看书readinbed8.站成行standinline/处于危险中indanger/处于麻烦中introuble/惊奇地insurprise9.用英语inEnglish/穿红色的inred/以…方式in…wayof表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在…范围之内。B）表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at典型例题：1.在…的尽头attheendof/在大门口atthegate/在第二个十字路口atthesecondcrossing62.在公共汽车站atthebusstop/在校读书atschool/在家athome3.在医院诊所atthedoctor’s/在……头部/脚下atthehead/footof4.atthestation/airport/zoo/postoffice5.atthefrontdoor/atthecinema/supermarket/meeting/party/thecrossroad6.固定用法：stayathome/atwork/attable在吃饭C）表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on。典型例题：1.在墙上onthewall/在…的另一边ontheothersideof/在左边/右边ontheleft/right2.在左/有手边ontheleft/righthandside/在火车上onthetrain3.在电视/收音机/电话/网上onTV/theradio/thetelephone/theInternet4.固定用法：访问…onavisitto…/展览onshow5.在去…的路上onthewayto…6.onmyhead/noseD）几组表示位置关系的介词比较典型例题：1.JapanisintheeastofAsia.2.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.KoreaisonthenortheastofChina.ABDCeastwestnorth7巩固提升：一、单项选择1.——IhearDandongisabeautifulcity.——Yes,it’sfamous_____itsriceandseafood.A.forB.asC.toD.with2.-----Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike______twentyyears?------Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit______threeyears.A.before;ofB.after;inC.in;forD.for;for3.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull______pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool_____breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by5.-----Whowill______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?------Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup6.-----Mary,doesyourbrothergo______workbybus?------No,heridesabike.Sometimesheworks.A.inB.onC.toD.for7.-----Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?------I’llhavethem_____andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup8.-----Who’sthatman_____sunglasses?------He’sJackDing.I’vejustgotabagfromhim.A.onB.forC.ofD.with9.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto_____adviceaboutlearningFrench.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout10.------Tom,It’scold