Grammar&WritingUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一般将来时Grammar一、概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,inthefuture等。Iwillgobacktomyhometownnextweek.下周我将回家乡。二、构成:1.肯定式:①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他②主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称,be随人称、数和时间的变化而变化,will在代词后常简略为'll。They'llhaveatestnextweek.他们下周要进行测验。I'mgoingtowritealettertomyfriend.我要给我的朋友写一封信。2.否定式:在will/shall/be后加notTheboyswon'tplayfootballthisafternoon.这些男孩今天下午不踢足球。Ishan'tgobacktomyhometownnextSunday.下星期日我不回家乡了。Heisn'tgoingtowatertheflowers.他不打算浇花了。3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面Willthestudentswatchthematch?学生们要去看比赛吗?Areyougoingtovisityourfriends?你要去看望你的朋友们吗?(1)“will/shall+动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要(会)······”,没有计划性。Theywillgowithus.他们将和我们一起去。(2)“begoingto+动词原形”表示“将要发生······”“打算、计划、决定要······”。WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下个星期日你打算做什么?(1)对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?未来飞机会很大吗?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.是的,会。/不,不会。(2)will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.我相信露西会是一个好医生。辨析:begoingto与will(3)陈述将来的某个事实用will。Iwillbetenyearsoldnextyear.明年我将十岁。(4)表示现在预测将来要做的事情用will。I’mtiredIwillgotobed.我很累,我将去睡觉。(5)表示意愿用will.I’ll(Iwill)tellyouthetruth.我将告诉你真相。(6)表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.4.therebe句型的一般将来时(1)therebe句型的一般将来时的构成是“Therewillbe+主语+其他”,意为“将会有······”。Therewillbeanicebasketballmatchtonight.今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛。(2)其一般疑问句形式为“Willtherebe+主语+其他?”,其肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.,否定回答是:No,therewon't.。—Willtherebeanicebasketballmatchtonight?今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon't.是的,会有。/不,没有。(3)其否定句形式为“Therewon'tbe+主语+其他.”,意为“将不会有······”。Therewon’tbeanymoneyin100years.100年后将不会有钱币。Practice一、单项填空。1.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,____ourschoolnextweek.A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit2.Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot____peoplein2050.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.less3.Ifthereare____peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less4.—Willtherebecomputersinpeople'shomes?—____.A.Yes,therewillB.Yes,therebeC.No,therewillD.No,itwon't二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkthere(be)fewerbooksin2050becausepeoplewillreadoncomputers.2.Hisgrandmais83(year)old.3.Wecanfinishtheworkwith(little)moneyand(few)peoplethantheycan.4.Therearefewer(student)inourschool.willbeyearslessfewerstudents三、按要求改写句子。1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhome.(改为否定句)_______________________________________3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对画线部分提问)———————————————————Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Therewon’tsomerobotsinourhome.Whatwilleveryonehave?Writing假如你是美国中学生Henry,你有一个梦想,希望将来拥有一个名叫Superman的机器人,他可以帮你做以下事情:1.打扫房子和购物;2.陪你下棋和玩电脑;3.还是一位百事通,你不懂的知识他都可以帮你找到答案。请你给你的朋友Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件,和他分享你的梦想。常用句型归纳如下:1.Inthefuture,Iwill…2.Iwillcall…3.Hewillbeabletodo…4.Ihopemydreamwill…思路点拨这是一篇根据自己的想象来描述未来的写作。此篇文章要求很明确,给出的提示也很具体。介绍未来时,多用一般将来时,且多用表示“将来”的时间状语。写作时要注意不能遗漏提示要点,层次清晰,语言流畅,想象合理。高分模板开篇点题:我有一个梦想→Ihaveadream.Iwillhavearobot.篇中展开:机器人的功能→cleanthehouse,goshopping,playchess,playcomputergameswithme总结:首尾呼应→Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.samplewritingDearDave,Ihaveadream—InthefutureIwillhavearobot.IwillcallitSuperman.Supermanwillbeabletodomanythingsforme.Hewillcleanthehouseandgoshopping,soIwillhavemoretimetostudyandexercise.Hewillalsoplaychessorcomputergameswithme,becauseIdon'thaveanybrothersorsisters.Supermanwillbeagoodteacher,too.Hecananswerallofmyquestions.Howgreatitwillbe!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Yours,Henry