新概念第二册88课PPT

Trappedinamine困在矿井里PeterLesson88VocabularyVocabularyVocabulary1.trap…into…使…陷入(圈套)Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintomakingaconfession.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。2.becaughtinatrap敌军落入了全套，全军覆没。Theenemytroopswerecaughtinatrap.Theywerecompletelywipedout.Vocabulary1.trick…into…警察哄骗他招供了。Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.2.诡计她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计。Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.Treatortrick（万圣节俗语）Vocabulary1.表面一个波浪从池水表面掠过。Awavebrokeacrossthesurfaceofthepool.onthesurface表面上…这个方案表面上看起来很实际。Theschemeonthesurfaceseemstobepractical.Vocabulary1.爆炸性的explosivenews爆炸性新闻2.引发争论的种族问题是一个会引发激烈争论的问题。Thequestionofraceisanexplosiveone.3.大声的他笑得直不起腰。Hebentdoublewithexplosivelaughter.Vocabulary1.激增石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。Theexplosionoftheoilpricescausedaneconomicalcrisis.causedamageto…对…造成破坏VocabularyVocabulary1.塌了风把帐篷吹塌了。Thewindcausedthetenttocollapse.看到那位帅锅的发型，我的整个世界坍塌了。Seeingthehairstyleofthatboy,mywholeworldcollapsedVocabulary钻Vocabulary1.胶囊2.太空舱Vocabulary层Vocabulary1.lie的过去式lielaylain2.放置layaside放在一边把工作放在一边，好好休息一下。Layasideyourworkandhaveagoodrest.layoff=stop停止戒烟对你身体有好处。Layingoff/Quitting/Stopping/Givingupsmokingisgoodforyourhealth.Vocabularylaythetable把桌子收拾一下layeggs下蛋Thehenlaidthreeeggs.那只母鸡下了三个蛋。Vocabulary1.撒谎Howdareyoulietome???你怎么敢对我撒谎？？？2.躺着他躺在床上，一边看电视，一边吃薯条。Lyinginthebed,hewatchedTVandatepotatochips.3.位于浙江大学位于老和山下。ZhejianguniversityliesatthefootoftheLaoheHill.Vocabularywhitelie善意的谎言liar说谎的人lie:躺过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying;lie:说谎过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying;lay:安放过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词laying;规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不规则Vocabularybeneath=under文学修辞中常用正下方belowabove正上方不一定正下方underover不一定正上方on接触的上方Vocabulary1.降低（抽象、具体）不必降低身份以求帮助，上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人。（抽象的降低）Don’tloweryourselftoaskforhelp.Godhelpthemwhohelpthemselves.长颈鹿低下头去喝池塘里的水。（具体的降低）Thegiraffelowereditsheadtodrinkthewaterinthepool.Vocabulary1.inprogress在进行中整个项目都在有条不紊地进行中。Thewholeprojectiswellinprogress.Recordinginprogress.Pleasebequiet.录音进行中，请保持安静。2.makeprogress(in)在…取得进步你们必将在英语学习上取得巨大进步。YouwillsurelymakegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.Vocabulary1.流畅地你能流畅地说英语吗？CanyouspeakEnglishsmoothly?2.顺利地在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly.LanguagepointsSixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.完成时中，for+时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并持续到了现在。雨下了一整晚，太郁闷了！Ithasbeenrainingforthewholenight,whichmakesmefeelsogloomy/blue.gloomy:郁闷的，暗淡的=blue忧郁的agloomymood郁闷的心情LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.theymay…=maybetheywill…如果不快点把他送到医院，他可能要没命了。Itheisnotsenttothehospitalsoon,hemaylosehislife.loseone’slife丢掉性命loseone’sway迷路nothingtolose一无所有loseoneselfin沉迷于…之中LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.may这里是表示推测，类似可表推测的情态动词还有：can/could,must她的男朋友是他！怎么可能呢？！Herboyfriendisthatguy!Howcoulditbepossible?肯定那家伙追了她很久很久……Hemusthavebeencourtingherforaverylongtime…我好像在哪见过他。Imayhavemethimsomewhere.LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.当情态动词表推测时：can（could）不肯，may（might）不问，must肯定不否问。must的否定？needn’t或don’thavetomust的疑问？needLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.rescue营救营救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。Therescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.如果没人跳下水救她，她很快就会被淹死。Ifnoonedivestorescueher,shewillsoonbedrownedtodeath.to是介词烧死beburnedtodeath饿死bestarvedtodeathLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.proveproved/provenproved/proven证明provetobe=turnouttobe结果是，被证实是事实证明，想学会英语并不难。Itproves(tobe)notdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.explosives炸药explosivesareused为什么是被动语态？什么时候使用被动语态？如果使用暴力，事情会变得更糟。Ifviolenceisused,thingswillbeworse.强调什么，什么就放在前面，所以用被动语态。LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.cause…todo/be导致…cause…tosth.对…造成…（causedamageto）突发心脏病可能导致人死亡。Asuddenheartattackmaycauseonetodie.那场洪水对村庄造成了巨大的破坏。Thefloodcausedgreatdamagetothatvillage.Thefloodcausedthevillagetobebadlydamaged.LanguagepointsRescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.therefore=thereby=thus=hence因此（副词）so是连词我爱你，所以我想娶你。Iloveyou,soIwanttomarryyou.Iloveyou,andthereforeIwanttomarryyou.然而，你爱的是他不是我。However,thepersonyouloveishim,notme.因此，你可能不会嫁给我。Therefore,youmaynotmarryme.LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.intendtodo打算（包含一种意愿，而plan指计划，更生硬）鉴于这几天总是下雨，我打算随身带把伞。Inviewoftheendlessrainthesedays,Iintendtotakeanumbrellawithme.我计划六月份去趟澳大利亚。IplantogotoAustraliainJune.那本来只是个玩笑。Thatwasintendedasajoke.LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.meantodo打算……（与intend类似）对不起，我无心伤害你。Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.我只是开个玩笑。Imeantitasajoke.Itwasmeanttobejoke.meanv,adj/meaningfuladjLanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.这句话是虚拟语气：现实和表达的内容不符，现实总是太残忍把这个句子还原成没有倒退前的时态Iftherewasnotahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.后半句是过去将来时LanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.这句话是虚拟语气：现实和表达的内容不符把这个句子还原成没有倒退前的时态Iftherehasnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywillhavecompletedthejo