外研版九年级上语法-中考语法定语从句讲练(无答案)

外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案）1/6定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词（who，whom，whose，which，that）和关系副词（when，where，why）关系词既起连接作用又充当句子成分。Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofthewords.关系代词的用法一、1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。TheboywhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Doyouknowthegirlwhooftencomeshere?2.whom指人，是who的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常省略。若前面有介词，则不可以省略，也不可用who或that代替。Heistheboy(whom)Italkedwithjustnow.Iknowthegirlwithwhomyouwentshoppingyesterday.3.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略），若前面有介词which不可省略，也不可用that替换。IlikethebookswhicharewrittenbyLuXun.Thedesks(which)aremadelastyearwereverygood.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.4.that既可指人（=who/whom），也可指物（which）。在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）Isawthemanwho/thatclosedthedoor.Theschool(which/that)wevisitedyesterdayisafamousoneinShanghai.5.whose是who的所有格，作后面名词的定语。既可指人，又可指物。MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.Iliveinahousewhosewindowsfacethesouth.外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案）2/6只用that的情况二、1.先行词是不定代词all，few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,none等时只能用that。Allthathesaidistrue.2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时,只能用that。Thisistheonlygiftthatmymotherboughtforme.3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that。ThefirstletterthatIgotfromhimwillbekept.4.当先行词既包括人，又包括物时，只能用that。Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthatweremembered.5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。Whoisthatwomenthatisstandingunderthetree.关系副词的用法三、1.when表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。其前一般有表示时间的名词。PeoplewillalwaysremenberthetimewhenHongKongandMacaoreturnedtoourmotherland.2.where表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。其前一般有表示地点的名词。ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.3.why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。先行词通常表示原因的reason。Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.注意：先行词是地点时，若该先行词做定语从句的主语或宾语，用关系代词；如果该先行词作状语，用关系副词。Theschool_________Iusedtostudyinisbecomingbetterandbetter.Theplane_________theaccidengthappenedisn’tfarfromourschool.栗子：外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案）3/6语法总练1、China'sBigMilitaryParade(中国大阅兵)washeldonSeptember3,2015.Thisisthefirsttime________ChinahelditbesidesNationalDay.A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．that2、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I'llsearchsomeonline.A．whomB．whichC．whoD．what3、ThisisAmy_____pronunciationisthebestinourclass.Wecanlearnalotfromher.A．whenB．whomC．whoseD．which4、Theyoungman______isafriendofmine．A．whoIhadatalkB．whomIhadatalkwithC．whomIhadatalkD．whichIhadatalkwith5、Canyoulendmethebook_________theotherday?A．thatyoutalkedB．youtalkedaboutitC．whichyoutalkedtoD．youtalkedabout6、Disneyisanamusementpark_____youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when7、Weshouldgivelovetothechildren__________losttheirparentsintheearthquakeinWenchuan，SichuanProvince．A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom8、Asparents，weshouldletstudentsdo________todeveloptheirinterests．A．whatevertheylikeB．whateverwilltheylikeC．whatevertheyarelikeD．whateverdotheylike9、--Doyoustillrememberthelonelyman________wevisitedlastyear?--Yes，Ido．Heisreallypoor．Weshouldstillgivehimsomehelp．A．whichB．himC．whom10、Studentsaresupposedtorespecttheteachers________strictwiththem．外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案）4/6A．whoB．whoisC．thatD．whoare11、Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．when12、－Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?－Yes，sheisajournalistfromCCTV．A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose13、Amyhasnoideahersummerholidays．A．whatsheshouldspendB．whenshouldshespendC．wheresheshouldspendD．howshouldshespend14、--Whydidn'tyougotoShenyangEXPOwithuslastweek?--Oh,Ijustdon'tlikeplaces_________therearetoomanytourists.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./15、Isthatthemuseumyesterday?A.wevisitedB.theonewemetProfessorWangC.onewevisitedD.whichwetookpictures16、--Doyoulikemusicthatyoucan?--Yes,Ido．A．singalongwithB．singalongC．tosingalongwithD．singalongwithit17、----Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?----Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who18、Whatmadethelittleboysoupsetwasthatthetoycar________hadbeenlost.A．hetookprideinitB．thathewasproudC．hewasproudofD．whichhetookpride19、—HaveyoufoundtheinformationaboutBillGates___youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案）5/620、—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that21、—Doyouknowthewoman_______savedherstudentsbravely?—Yes,sheisZhangLili—“themostbeautifulteacher.”A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who22、—Doyouknowthelady______istalkingwithMr.Smith?—Yes,she’sournewchemistryteacher,MissBrown.A.whoB.whichC.whom23、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthepen________myfathergavemelastweek.A-whoB.whichC,whoseD.whom24、—HaveyoufoundtheinformationaboutBillGates___youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which25、Theboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidetheroom.A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich26、Theprofessorhastwosons,_____areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom27、Thepeople______inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderlikeditverymuch.A.whowaswrittenB