六年级英语一般现在时讲解加练习

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一般现在时一般现在时的定义:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。一般现在时的标志词:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时一般现在时的结构:只有在主语是第三人称单数时动词发生“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化:1.多数在动词后+splay—playslike—likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---askswork---worksget---getsstay---stays(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---doesgo---goespass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies2.不规则变化:be----isarehave----has二、一般现在时用法1.表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.2.表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.TomorrowisTuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:Sheisastudent.疑问句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陈述句:Icanswim.疑问句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:①陈述句:Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陈述句:Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.(一).用动词的适当形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)3.She___________(live)inBeijing.4.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.5.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?6.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.(二).选择填空7.Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy8.It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomework9.______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto10.Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo11.Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating12.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。13.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.14.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.15.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.16.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.17._________they_________(like)theWorldCup?18.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?19._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?20.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.21.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.22.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.23.Mike_________(like)cooking.24.They_________(have)thesamehobby.25.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.26.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.27.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.28.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.29.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.30.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.31.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.32.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.33.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.34.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.35.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.36.What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?37.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.38.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister39.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.40.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?41.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?42.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?43.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)______________________________________________________44.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________45.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)______________________________________________________46.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________47.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________48.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________49.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)______________________________________________________50.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)______________________________________________________51.Mydogrunsfast.一般疑问句:__________________________________________否定句:__________________________________________52.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:__________________________________________否定句:__________________________________________53.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________划线提问:__________________________________________54.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________划线提问:__________________________________________55.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________划线提问__________________________________________56.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:____________________________________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