选修6第四单元-Using-language

课前准备：1.课本2.编号4导学案3.金榜、双色笔1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager’sreply.4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.5.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”6.ItwasC.notuntilmidnightthathewentbackhomeaftertheexperiments.7.WhenwasitthatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?8.ItmighthavebeenJohnthat/whoboughtapresentforMaryyesterday.9.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.10.Itistheprotectionforthetreesthatreallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.11.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,thatdefeatedtheirplan.12.Iguessitwashiseyesthatattractedmefirst.13.“Howwasitthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”14.Whatisitthathisdaughterneedsmost?15.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthatthetelephonerang.1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。ItisMarywhowrotethisbook.2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。Itisthegardenthatmanybeautifulflowersgrowin.QuizIII:Translation3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。Itisthegirlwhoisgoodatsinging.4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。ItwasforthisreasonthathisunclemovedtoNewYork.5.错的人是我。ItisIwhoamwrong.Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?Lead-inSkimmingSkimthelettersandfindwhothewritersareandwhattheirpurposeofwritingthelettersis.Thefirstletteriswrittenbyastudentwhoisaskingforsuggestionsforhisproject—globalwarming.ThesecondletteriswrittenbyaneditorofEarthCaremagazine.Heoffersthestudentsomesuggestionsonwhattodoaboutglobalwarming.Reading1.onthewhole大体上，基本上Checking2.onbehalfof代表3.haveaneffecton对…有影响4.advocateimprovements支持改善5.together,individualscanmakeadifference众人拾柴火焰高6.putupwithpollution忍受污染7.asaresultof因此，由于8.suggstionson关于…..的建议9.leavesthon让….开着10.electricalappliance电器设备11.aslongas只要12.turnitoff把….关闭13.becasualabout对…粗心大意14.insteadof而不要15.motorvehicles机动车16.ifcircumstancesallowyouto如果情况允许的话17.recycledmaterial回收的材料18.getsbtodosth让某人做某事19.economicalwithenergy节能的20.aswellas和，也21.refreshyourspirit使你感到清爽22.Finallyandmostimportantly最后也是最重要的是23.yourcontributioncounts你的贡献和有价值24.tostartwith首先起初Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?◆Turna(n)_________________offwhenyou’renotusingit.◆Putonmoreclothesinsteadofturningupthe_________.◆Walkor_____________insteadoftakingmotorvehicles.◆________cans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.electricalapplianceheatrideabikeRecycleDiscussion(合作探究学案TaskIII)Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案1.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyOuyangGuangwritestheletter?A.Heisdoingaprojectonglobalwarming.B.Hefeelsindividualscanaffecthugeenvironmentalproblems.C.Heisn’tsurewheretostartwithhisproject.D.HewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromEarthCare.2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtotheeditor’sletter?A.Together,individualscanmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalproblems.B.Individualsmustputupwithpollution.C.Manyactivitiesindividualsdocanproducecarbondioxide.D.Individualscansaveenergytoslowdownglobalwarming.1.Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正代表学校进行一个关于全球变暖方面的课题研究。2.Ifeelthatindividualscanhavelittleeffectonsuchhugeenvironmentalproblems.像这样一个巨大的问题，个人是起不了什么作用的。3.AsI’mnotsurewheretostartwithmyproject,Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.由于我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究，我希望能得到你们的建议。4.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveacommitmentlikeyours.这有许多人像你一样承担这样的义务5.Hereareafewsuggestionsonhowtoreduceit这有几条关于减少空气中二氧化碳含量的建议。6.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit----ifnot,turnitoff.在用电器设备时你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉。7.Ifyouarecold,putonmoreclothesinsteadofturninguptheheat.如果你觉得冷了，就多穿点衣服，而不要把暖气开大8.Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.如果情况允许的话，把罐头盒，瓶子，塑料带和报纸回收利用起来。9.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新的材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。1.onbehalfof(1)onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf代表某人(2)inbehalfofsb.／insb.’sbehalf为帮助某人*Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.我们代表国家参加了全球会议。*Wecollectedmoneyinbehalfofthehomeless.我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。重点词汇2.makeadifferencemakesomedifference有些关系makenodifference没有关系makeabigdifferencetosb.对某人有很大关系*Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。*Theraindidn’tmakeanydifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没什么影响。3.putupwith忍受putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；扑灭；出版putthrough接通电话putup张贴；举起；过夜；投宿puton穿上(1)putaside节省；储蓄；储存；把……放在一边putdown记下；镇压；放下putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨(2)与putupwith同义的搭配有：stand(doing)sth.，bear(doing)sth.，enduresth.，betolerantof等4.solongas(1)solongas=aslongas意为：只要，引导条件状语从句。(2)当意为“与……一样长，长达……”时，aslongas用于肯定句或否定句；而solongas只用于否定句。【思维延伸】sofaras=asfaras到……那么远；远到，一直到(表程度、范围)；就……而言，至于assoonas一……就……5.circumstanceunder/innocircumstances决不，无论如何不(放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装)under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下*Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoharmtothebalanceofnature.我们无论如何都不该损害自然界的平衡。6.Remember---yourcontributioncounts.Firstimpressionsreallydocount.Hispromisesdon'tcountformuch.Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?mattercn事情问题情况Wehavemoreimportantmatterstothinkabout.un.物质材料东西Theuniverseismadeupofmatter.vi.有关系要紧否定、疑问句中常有what,who,where,if…一般以it为主语Itdoesn'tmatterifImissthetrain,becausethereisanotherlater.