2015新人教版八年级上册英语短语句型(精华版)

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1初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(1)goonvacation去度假(3)stayathome呆在家(5)gotothemountains去爬山(7)gotothebeach去沙滩(9)visitmuseums参观博物馆(11)gotosummercamp去夏令营(13)quiteafew相当多,不少(15)studyfor……为…而学习(17)goout出去(19)mostofthetime大多数时间(21)tastegood尝起来不错(23)haveagoodtime过得愉快(25)ofcourse当然(2)feellike感受到(4)goshopping去买东西(6)inthepast在过去(8)walkaround…..四处走走(10)toomany太多(12)becauseof+短语因为(14)onebowlof一碗。。。(16)findout查明,弄清(18)takephotos照相(20)somethingimportant重要的事情(22)upanddown上上下下(24)comeup上来(26)comedown下来重点语法:(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法:(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物(2)taste+adj.尝起来……(3)nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来(5).arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事(7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事(8)trytodosth.尽力做某事(9)tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事(10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(11)wanttodosth.想去做某事(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth停下来做某事(14)look+adj看起来(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?(17)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于(18)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事2(20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析:○1anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.○2seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.○3decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.○4startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.○5over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.○6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.○7becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.○8too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.○9havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:(1)helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(2)goshopping去买东西(3)onweekends在周末(4)howoften多少次(5)hardlyever几乎从不(6)onceaweek一星期一次(7)twiceamonth一个月两次(8)gotothemovies去看电影(9)everyday每天(10)usetheInternet上网(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空(12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swingdance摇摆舞(14)playtennis打乒乓球(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(16)gotosleep睡觉(17)gotobed上床睡觉3(18)atleast至少,不少于,起码(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早(20)playsports做运动(21)begoodfor对….有好处(22)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(23)gocamping去野营(24)inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间里(25)themostpopular最受欢迎的(26)suchas例如….像….这样(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生(28)morethan多于(29)oldhabitsliehard旧习难改(30)lessthan少于(31)junkfood垃圾食品(32)takecareofsb照料某人(33)lookaftersb照顾某人(34)havetodosth必须做某事(35)getin…进入…(36)belatefor迟到语法要点:(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(6)Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.习惯用法:1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?….怎么样?/….好不好?3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.fullof满的14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?15.not….atall一点儿也不Idon`tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。4词语辨析:1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:sometimes频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.如:IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?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