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nevergiveupNeverloseheartwheningreattroubledoyourbestsetupanaimgetonwellwithothersinsistonwhattheypursuehelpothersbeactiveinsocietyactivitiesBewillingtodopublicserviceHowmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.PartIParagraph1-2ThelifeofElias’beforehemetNelsonMandela.Paragraph3-5ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.PartII1946beganschool1948leavecouldn’twriteorreadTryinghardLatergotajobbeworriedaboutoutofwork▼▼▼▼▼▼1940▼▼born▼▼1952wenttoMandelaforadvice▼▼Whenheorganized…joined▼▼1963helpedhimblowupRetell3.WheredidEliaslive?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahomeofhisown.C.Inalargeroomwithbeds.D.Withhisfamily.DifferencesWhitepeopleBlackpeopleThejobstheydidNoneedforapassbookNeedapassbookWheretheworkerslivedWiththeirfamiliesWiththeirworkmatesHowmuchlandtheyownedMostofSouthAfricaPoorestpartsofSouthAfricaTheirhospitalsandschoolsThebestTheworstRobbenIsland1.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为……而战fightagainst与……作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.2.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?3.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.4.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.5.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?6.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句修饰theblacklawyer,关系代词whom前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即:whomIwenttoforadvice.ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词grateful的搭配：begratefulforsth。1)advisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.7.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去３０年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。see在此句意为“经历；有..经历YouandIhaveseensomegoodtimestogether.你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。duringthewarhesawserviceintheFarEast.战争期间他在远东服役。Stage:1舞台Iwentonstageanddidmyshow.2阶段，时期theplanisstillinitsearlystages.inapositiontodosth能够，有能力I’mnotinapositiontohelpyourightnow.In/outofposition在适当的位置，在不适当的位置Thischairisoutofposition.Pleaseputitbackinposition.8.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。•用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。•Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem•Only如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。•Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，..只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。•Turnto:求助于；转向•Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturnedtomyparents•Turntotheleftandyouwillfindthepost10.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?11.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.cometopower上台；当权inpower执政takepower用武力夺取政权Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?thegeneralhadtriedtotakepower,buthefailedatlast.12.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.fearn.恐惧，可怕vt.恐惧，害怕+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.forfearof…&forfearthat…担心Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.13.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.rewardn.报酬，奖金Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.vt.酬谢，给以报答Herewardedmewithaprize.inreward作为报酬Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.14.Thescientistfromwhom___neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.loseheart灰心，丧失信心Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.loseone’sheart爱上，喜欢上Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.introuble有麻烦，处于不幸中Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.Listeningtaskp72Informationonacaraccidentby:AWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?ThecardriverOntheroad2WalkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroadComingupbehindtheboyThecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotlook.Ithittheboyandhu