小学英语介词讲解

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介词PrepositonWhatispreposition?介词是英语中很活跃的词位置:一般置于名词之前它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语搭配:同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。in•早、午、晚要用in•年、月、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in•将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。•语言、单位、材料in。•年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。ininthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。I'llcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。We'llbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。inLiandIarrivedatHeishancountysafeandsound,alliswell.Don'tworry.李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。I'minLiaoning,atAnshan.我住在宁鞍山市。in●Don'treadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。●Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。●Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。●thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)●穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女●inuniform穿着制服inmourning穿着丧服●inbrownshoes穿着棕色鞋inhisshirtsleeves穿着衬衫in●in2006(2006年)●inMay,2004(2004年五月)●inthemorning(早晨/上午),intheafternoon(下午),intheevening(晚上),●inthenight(夜晚),inthedaytime(白天),●inthe21stcentury(21世纪)●inthreedays(weeks/month)三天(周/个月)●inaweek(一周)●inspring(春季)in●in2006(2006年)●inMay,2004(2004年五月)●inthemorning(早晨/上午),intheafternoon(下午),intheevening(晚上),●inthenight(夜晚),inthedaytime(白天),●inthe21stcentury(21世纪)●inthreedays(weeks/month)三天(周/个月)●inaweek(一周)●inspring(春季)0n日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,具体节日要用on0n●onSunday(星期日)●onawarmmorninginApril(四月的一个温暖的上午)●onaDecembernight(12月的一个夜晚)●onthatafternoon(那天下午)●onthefollowingnight(下一个晚上)●onChristmasafternoon(圣诞节下午)●onOctober1,1949(1949年10月1日)●onNewYear’sDay(新年)●onNewYear’sEve(除夕)●onthemorningofthe15th(15日的早上)at.at黎明、午、夜、点与分atatdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜以上短语都不用冠词atsixo'clock在6点钟Athalfpasteleven在11点半attheweekend在周末before,after,for●After在……之后,表示过去的一段时间以后Afterthreemonths,heachievedthegoal.●Before在……之前Beforehegoestobed,hewasheshisface.●For在一段时间内Heliveshereforalongtime.时间名词前介词用法口诀●年前周前要用in●具体日子要用on●遇到几号也用on●上午下午得是in●要说某日上下午●用on换in记清楚●午夜黄昏用at●黎明用它也不错●at用在时分前●说“差”可要用上to●说过''要用past’shaveatryABCDEFGHIJin,at,on,above,below,among,betweenover,underbeside,nexttonear看似相同,但意义有别的词组•(1)attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁•(2)atdesk在读书或做作业atthedesk在书桌旁•(3)atschool在校上学(指学生)attheschool在学校(指教职工)•(4)infrontofthebusinthefrontofthebus•(5)atsea在航海中atthesea在海边•(6)byday白天bytheday按日,论日(7)behindtime误期behindthetime落后于时代(8)inclass在上课在课内intheclass在这个班(9)inbed卧床在睡觉inthebed在床上(10)inprison坐牢intheprison在监狱(11)inred穿着红色的衣服inthered负债,亏损(12)inhospital住院(指病人)inthehospital(因事)在医院看似相同,但意义有别的词组看似相同,但意义有别的词组●(13)inoffice在办公,执政intheoffice在办公室●(14)insecret秘密,私下inthesecret参入秘密,参入阴谋●(15)inplaceof代替,而不是intheplaceof在……地方●(16)incaseof万一,如果inthecaseof就……来说,至于●(17)ofage成年人ofanage同龄人●(19)outofprison(因犯罪)出狱outoftheprison(因事)从监狱出来●(20)outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能,办不到●Therearesomeapplesthebox.●Wedon’thaveclassesSunday.●Let’splaygamestheafternoon.●Therearesomecloudsthesky.●Igetupsixo’clockeveryday.●Whoisthegirlpink?●Mybikeisthetree.●Theblackboardisfrontofclassroom.●Thepresent(礼物)isyou.●Lookthepicture,please.1.Taiwanis_______thesoutheastofChina.(in,on,to)2.Go____thebridge________theriver,you’llfindtheshop.(across,through;over,above)3.Igotoschool__________7:30everymorning.(in,on,at)4.Hewouldliketomeether____8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.(between,among)5.TheGreenshavelivedinChina_____threeyears.(in,for,after)6.Hewrotetheletter_________ink.(by,with,in)7.Shereturnedtohercountry___fiveyears.(in,after,for)8.Thereisabigtree_______ourclassroom.(after,behind)9.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.(by,on,with)

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