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Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.本单元词组短语1.besupposedtodosth应该做…2.beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韩国的人们7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以错误的方式问候某人8.beinvitedtosw.被邀请去…9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀请做…10.welcomeparty欢迎会11.assoonas一…就…（引导时间状从）12.assoonassbcan尽可能快的。。。13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的两个脸颊上15.befrom=comefrom来自16.berelaxedabout对…放松/随意17.abit/littlelate晚一点18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中20.dropby顺便拜访，随便进入21.makeplans(todosth.)计划做某事22.plantodosth.计划做某事23.onthesideoftheface在脸的一侧24.thetowncenter在城镇中心25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的…26.beontime守时27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches钟表之都28.afterall毕竟，终归29.atnoon在中午30.15minuteslate迟到15分钟31.get/bemad(atsb)生气，气愤32.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做…33.avoidheavytraffic避免交通拥挤34.keepsbwaiting让某人一直等候35.withoutcallingfirst没有事先打电话36.goabroad出国athome在国内37.beimportantto对…是重要的38.bringyourpassport带护照39.clean…off把…擦掉40cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸42.duringthewinterseason在冬季43.knockat/on敲（门，窗…）44.takeoff脱下，起飞45.beworthdoingsth.值得做…46.tablemanners餐桌礼仪47.mindyourmanners注意你的礼仪48.stick…into…把...插进…49.hitanemptybowl敲空碗50.pointat指着,pointto指向（侧重方向）51.atthetable在餐桌旁52attable在吃饭53.basictablemanners基本的餐桌礼仪54.mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑战55.onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交换生生56.thereisnoreasontodosth.没原因做57.gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…58.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归59.ateenagegranddaughter一个十几岁的（外）孙女60.talktosbinFrench用法语和…交谈61.becomfortabledoing舒服/轻松做某事62.behavewell/badly/politely举止好63.behaveoneself举止规矩64.asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那样65.bedifferentfrom与…不同66.be/getusedtosth习惯于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事67.graduallygetusedtosth逐渐习惯某事68.cutitup把它切开69.eatitwithafork用叉子吃它70.putyourelbowsonthetable把肘部放在桌子上71.haveasafetrip一路平安，旅途愉快72.showup出席，露面，到场本单元知识点SectionA1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.【拓展】：besupposedto与should(1)besupposed是suppose一词的___________语态结构。后接动词不定式，相当于___________.后接不定式.即：_______________.使用较随便，建议性强否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.(2)should后接动词______，属于_______语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。【解析2】forthefirsttime首先，第一次【辨析】atfirst/firstofall(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】【有关time的短语】intime及时ontime准时haveagoodtime玩得开心allthetime一直，总是takeone’stime从容不迫killthetime：消磨时间attimes不时fromtimetotime有时atthattime在那时atthesametime同时2.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动，震动shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands与某人握手3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们应该握手。【解析】expectv预料(1)expecttodosth预计做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。4.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”greetwithsb.向某人问候5.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.【解析1】assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【解析2】holdout伸出；坚持holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold相关的短语】holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断...holdup举起;.holdback阻碍;holdoff不使挨近;挡住;耽搁;离开holddown压制;压缩holdonto坚持;不放弃holdin压住;忍耐;抑制6.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.【解析】run→run→runv跑rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/from连用)Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.7.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.【解析】abit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。【拓展】abit/alittle辨析：【相同点】abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式：notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”。notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。【解析】dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访…【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on；dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。10.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends【解析】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事11.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.【解析1】abroadadv在国外；到国外Myfath