名词变复数规则(规则变化表)可数名词有单复数形式,而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。表示一个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。1.规则变化可数名词复数的构成及读音规则如下:情况法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后/s/;浊辅音和元音后读/z/map–maps地图bag-bags书包/袋子car–cars小汽车book-books书apple-apples苹果pen-pens鸟bird-birds钢笔tree-trees树girl-girls女孩以s,ss,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es-es读/iz/bus–buses公共汽车class-classes课box–boxes盒子watch-watches手表brush-brushes刷子dish-dishes盘子/一碟菜以-f或-fe结尾的名词多数将-f和-fe变v加-es-ves读/vz/wife-wives妻子leaf–leaves树叶shelf-shelves架子knife-knives小刀wolf-wolves狼thief–thieves贼/小偷half-halves半life–lives生命记忆口诀:妻子用树架小刀将贼和狼劈成2半结束它们的生命以元音字母+y结尾的名词(a,e,i,o,u)直接加-s-s读/z/boy-boys男孩day-days天monkey–monkeys猴子holiday—holidays假日toy-toys玩具key-keys钥匙/答案记忆口诀:男孩和猴子天天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙以辅音字母+y结尾的非专有名词a,e,i,o,u变y为i再加es-s读/z/baby—babies婴儿/宝贝story—stories故事factory-factories工厂city-cities城市library-libraries图书馆family-families家庭hobby-hobbies业余爱好以辅音字母+0结尾的名词一般加-es-es读/z/Negro-Negroes黑人hero—heroes英雄tomato–tomatoes西红柿potato–potatoes土豆mango-mangoes芒果记忆口诀:黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿,土豆还有芒果以元音字母+0结尾的以及外来名词加-s-s读/z/zoo-zoos动物园photo-photos照片kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠bamboo–bamboos竹子radio–radios收音机piano-pianos钢琴记忆口诀:(动物园)(照片)中的(袋鼠)可以用(竹子)听(收音机)和弹(钢琴)单复数同形名词保持不变deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊fish-fish鱼people-people人/人们Chinese-Chinese中国人English英国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Vietnamese-Vietnamese越南人Swiss瑞士人Portuguese葡萄牙人Lebanese黎巴嫩人记忆口诀:草原上吃草两种动物:鹿和绵羊水里游的鱼;中日英三国家人;越,瑞,葡,黎4四国家人表示某国人名词的复数直接加shuman-humans(人,人类)German-Germans(德国人)Russian-Russian(俄罗斯人)American-Americans(美国人)Italian-Italians(意大利人)Indian-Indians(印度人)Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)Australian-Australians(澳大)Swede-Swedes(瑞典人)记忆口诀:人类/德国俄,美,意,印,加,瑞复数加S无连字号复合名词以后面名词变复数规律保持一致mooncake-mooncakes(月饼)bookcase-bookcases(书橱)armchair-armchairs(轮椅)toothpick-toothpicks(牙签)housewife-housewives(家庭主妇)gentleman-gentlemen(绅士)bookshelf-bookshelves(书架)stopwatch-stopwatches(秒表)wineglass-wineglasses(酒杯)birthday-birthdays(生日)blackboard-blackboards(黑板)greenhouse-greenhouses(温室)第一个名词是man,woman的复合名词两者都要变复数manteacher-menteachers(男老师)womandoctor---womendoctors(女医生)男人/女人做定语修饰名词,两者都需要变复数以f,fe结尾特殊名词直接在词尾加sroof-roofs(屋顶)chief—chiefs(首领)serf—serfs(农奴)reef-reefs(礁石/暗礁)hoof-hoofs(马蹄)cliff-cliffs(悬崖)gulf—gulfs(海湾/鸿沟)belief-beliefs(信仰/信念)proof-proofs(证据)记忆口诀:(屋顶)上的(首领)踩着(礁石)和(马蹄)带领(农奴)在(悬崖)(鸿沟)上找到了(信仰)和(证据).改内部双元音及其它字母的名词复数以及一些外来词名词加ren或者加enman---men男人woman-women女人ox-oxen牛child—children(孩子们)goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿foot-feet脚mouse-mice老鼠loues-lice寄生虫basis-bases(基础)(将i变为e)记忆口诀:(男人/女人a该e)(牛孩子们加en/ren)(老鼠寄生将m,l后面改为ice)名词复数变化规则-不规则变化作者:admin来源:网络文章时间:2018-09-271)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:TheArabianNightsisaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。7)有些表示生物的名词,其复数形式与单数相同。如:fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer。这类名词还有aircraft,means等8)有些名词以o结尾加es口诀为:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿名词复数变化规则-规则变化作者:admin来源:网络文章时间:2018-09-27变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加s1、清辅音后读/s/2、浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾加s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babiescity-citiescountry-countries以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时直接加s读/z/monkey-monkeysholiday-holidaysMary-Marys(专有名词)以o结尾的名词加sphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos;加espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes加s/加es均可zero-zeros/zeroes以f或fe结尾的名词加sbelief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs去f,fe加veshalf---halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves均可handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves