Unit-2-Extended-Family

2ExtendedFamily42写写你的家庭Writeaboutyourfamily表达喜欢与否Expresslikesanddislikes介绍组织机构Introduceanorganization31LearningObjectives谈论家庭成员TalkaboutfamilymembersMatchthewordswiththepicturesshowingthefamilytypes.Talkaboutdifferentfamilytypes.Whatiseachfamilytypelike?GettingStarted——Task1P14single-parentfamilynuclearfamilyextendedfamilychildlessfamily(DINK)B.A.C.D.WordsandPhrasesEnglish•single-parentfamily•[ˈsiŋɡlˈpɛərənt]•nuclearfamily•[ˈnju:kliəˈfæmili]•extendedfamily•[iksˈtendidˈfæmili]•childlessfamily(DINK)[ˈtʃaɪldləs]Chinese•单亲家庭•核心家庭，小家庭（只包括父母和子女的家庭）;•扩大的家庭（如数代同堂的家庭）;••无子女的家庭What’sthis?AFamilyTree.mothersisterbrotherwifehusbandsonchildrendaughterTalkaboutyourfamilyusingthesentencepatternsandwordsbelow.GettingStarted——Task2OralPracticeTherearethree/four/fivepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysister/brother,mygrandmother/father.Myfatherisa...;heworksin...Mymotherisa...;sheworksin...Whattheydo:ajournalist,aclerk,afarmer,aworker,ateacher,anartist...Wheretheywork:inthemedia,inabank,onafarm,inaforeigncompany...ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Talkaboutthecompanywhereyouworkoranotherorganizationyouknow.Youmayusethefollowingpatternsandexpressions.1.What’sthenameofthecompanyororganization?2.Whatdoesthecompanydo?Whatkindofbusinessisitfor?3.Whenwasitfounded?1.公司或机构的名字是什么？2.该公司是做什么的？3.该公司何时建立的？ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Talkaboutthecompanywhereyouworkoranotherorganizationyouknow.Youmayusethefollowingpatternsandexpressions....isshortfor...Itwasfoundedin...Itisa...Itisresponsiblefor......是什么的缩写...该公司建立于...该公司是（…类型的公司）...它主要负责...•AttheCitySocialWorkCenter,ZhangHuaisintroducingthecentertoLiuHui.•LiuHui：ZhangHua,Iheardyouwork1.___________atthisCitySocialWorkCenter.•张华，我听说你在市社工中心兼职。•ZhangHua:That’sright,Ilovethisjob.•对的。我喜欢这份工作。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3P15specialinneedrewardingpart-timelookafter[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]特别的有需要值得做的兼职照顾part-time•LiuHui:whatis2._________aboutthisSocialWorkCenter?这家社工中心有什么特别之处吗？•ZhangHua:Itoffershelptopeoplewhoare3._________.Suchaspeoplewhoarehomeless,sick,orhavingfamilyproblems,etc.•它给哪些有需要的人提供帮助，比如无家可归的，生病的或者有家庭问题的人•LiuHui：Doesithelpchildrenoradults？•中心帮助孩子或成人吗？•ZhangHua:Well,both.Iwouldsaywe4._________thosewhomaybelonely,weakorill.•是，都提供帮助。我们照顾哪些孤独，虚弱或生病的人。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3P15inneedlookafterspecial【句子】1.Itoffershelptopeoplewhoareinneed.2.thosewhomaybelonely,weakorill.【难点】those可作定语从句的先行词，相当于thepeople(WHO),thethings(THAT)等。“那些…的人”•E.g.Heisgoingtotalkwiththosewhoareinterestedinliterature.他准备和那些对文学有兴趣的人聊聊。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3【句子】WhatisspecialaboutthisSocialWorkCenter?【译文】这家社工中心有什么特别之处吗？【难点】Whatisspecialabout...用于打听某人（某事）的具体情况。例如：What’sspecialaboutthisbook?这本书有什么特别意义吗？【句子】Itoffershelptopeoplewhoareinneed,suchaspeoplewhoarehomeless,sick,orhavingfamilyproblems,etc.【译文】它（该中心）向那些身处困境的人提供帮助，比如那些无家可归、或是遭受病痛、或者遭遇家庭问题的人等。【难点】inneed指人身处需要帮助的困境中。例如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotesP23•LiuHui:Thatsoundsinteresting.Youmustfeelhappytobeabletohelppeople.•听起来很有趣。能帮助到别人你肯定感到很快乐。•ZhangHua:Yeah.That’swhyIloveworkinghere.It’savery5__________job.Icanshowyouaround,ifyoulike.•是的。这就是为什么我喜欢在这儿工作。这是份非常值得做的工作。如果你喜欢的话，我可以带你到处转转（showsb.around）。•LiuHui：That’scool.Ican’twait!•太棒了！我迫不及待了。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3P16rewarding一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirlbeautiful（形容词作前置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩agirlinwhiteinwhite（介词短语作后置定语）一个正唱歌的女孩agirlissingingwhoissinging（定语从句，修饰或限定名词girl）定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。常有形容词充当，（另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。）且单个词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语常后置，翻译成“……的”thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboywhoistallTheboywhoisstrongTheboywhoisclever定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。引导定语从句的关系词who，whom，thatwhich，whosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词关系词作用1.代替先行词;２.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which,that或whose然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词作主语作宾语作定语人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose译文P15•LiuHui:张华，我听说你在市社工中心兼职。•ZhangHua:对的。我喜欢这份工作。LiuHui:这家社工中心有什么特别之处吗？•ZhangHua:它给哪些有需要的人提供帮助，比如无家可归的，生病的或者有家庭问题的人。•LiuHui:中心帮助孩子或成人吗？•ZhangHua:是，都提供帮助。我们照顾哪些孤独，虚弱或生病的人。•LiuHui:听起来很有趣。能帮助到别人你肯定感到很快乐。•ZhangHua:是的。这就是为什么我喜欢在这儿工作。这是份非常值得做的工作。如果你喜欢的话，我可以带你到处转转（showsb.around）。•LiuHui:太棒了！我迫不及待了。1.parttime2.special3.inneed4.lookafter5.rewardingTask3AnswerKeys动词hear后接宾语从句Iheardyouworkpart-timeattheCitySocialWorkCenter.我听说你在城市社会工作中心做兼职。•此处，动词hear后跟的是宾语从句，省略了that，例如：Iheard(that)youweregoingtomovetoShanghainextmonth.Iwassurprisedtohearthatshewasmarried.CheckItOutHowtoOfferHelpEffectively?（如何有效地帮助别人）Weallknowthatthephrase“LetmeknowifIcandoanythingtohelp”istoofferhelp.Butitistoovague（模糊的）anddoesn’tleadtomuchhelp.Ifyoureallywanttohelppeople,youshouldtrytospeakinamorespecific（具体的）andaccountable（负责任的）way.Youneedtofindoutexactlywhatapersonneeds,andyoumayaskafewmorequestionsandmakesurethepersonisawareofwhatyoucandotohelp.Then,youwillknowwhatyoucandoandtakeresponsibilityforaspecifictask.CultureNoteListeningandSpeaking——Task4Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.