2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析(第1套)

1/42018121PartIWritingTheChallengesofStartingaCareerafterGraduationb5E2RGbCAPFacingtherisingemploymentpressure,ahostofcollegegraduateschoosetostartacareerinsteadoflookingforaregularjobinacompany.Asweallknowthat,startingacareerisbeneficialtorealizeonesowndreamsandvalue.However,itisalsowidelyacknowledgedthatstatingacareerwillbeinevitablyconfrontedwithnumerouschallenges.p1EanqFDPwWhenitcomestothechallengesthatwemaymeetintheprocessofstartingacareer,themainonescanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,asfreshmenwhohavejustenteredintothesociety,itisobviousthatcollegegraduateslackrelatedexperience,whichwillincreasetherateoffailuretheymayencounterduringstartingacareer.Beingshortofentrepreneurialexperienceisoneofdifficultiesthatcollegegraduatesneedtoovercome.Inaddition,thecollectionofmoneyisanotherproblemtheyshouldsolveurgently.Otherwise,thereisnopossibilityofstartingacareer.DXDiTa9E3dAlthoughstartingacareeraftergraduationhassomanychallengestobesolved,collegegraduatesstillneedtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Moreover,prudentconsiderationandentrepreneurialspiritarealsonecessaryforgraduatestostartacareer.RTCrpUDGiTPartIIListeningComprehension1.C)Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.2.A)Itisstable.3.B)Noinjurieswereyetreported.4.B)Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.5.A)Shrinkingpotatofarming.6.C)Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.7.A)Globalwarming.2/48.C)Dull.9.D)shetakenotes.10.A)Itkeepshermindactive.11.B)Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.12.A)Tospendherhoneymoon.13.A)Inmemoryofaprincess.14.D)Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.15.B)Theyaremostlycrowded.16.C)Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcesneeded.5PCzVD7HxA17.B)Byinspiringtheircreativity.18.D)Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.19.C)Itisanunusualcrossbreed.20.A)Theyareasloyalasdoges.21.C)Theyshowerwiththem.22.D)Excitedbutsomewhatsad.23.A)Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.24.D)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.25.B)Theirhomelife.PartIIIReadingcomprehensionSectionA26.F)damage27.B)associated28.M)sources29.D)constant3/430.G)described31.E)control32.H)equals33.K)regularly34.I)exclusively35.O)vehiclesSectionB36.[D]Nadeausayssugarand...37.[B]Scottisdelightedtoget...38.[G]InSouthernCalifornia...39.[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcan...40.[I]Manypeopledontknowhowtocook...41.[F]Inthebigpicture,saysDr.Richard...42.[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-made...43.[J]Studieshaveexploredevidencethat...44.[E]Nadeauispartofasmallrevolution...45.[G]InSouthernCalifornia...SectionCPassageone46.B)Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth47.B)Itwasnotconsideredworththeexpense.48.A)Thesinkingoflandsurface.49.D)Theyprovideasteadysupplyoffreshwater.50.C)Thecostmaygoupduetodesalination.Passagetwo51.D)Computerscanbecomehighlyintelligent.52.B)Theyweighthegainsandlossesbeforereachingadecision.jLBHrnAILg53.B)Howtoensurethatsuper-intelligentAlmachinesactethically.xHAQX74J0X54.A)Shecouldnotdistinguishgoodfrombad.4/455.C)Itwillprovetobeanassettohumanbeings.LDAYtRyKfEPartIVtranslationDuetotherapiddevelopmentofcommunicationnetwork,thenumberofChinesesmartphoneusershasgrownatanalarmingrateinrecentyears.Thishasdramaticallychangedthewaysofreadingformanypeople.Theynowoftenreadnewsandarticlesontheirsmartphonesinsteadofbuyingtraditionalnewspapers.Thedevelopmentofalargenumberofmobileapplicationsenablespeopletoreadnovelsandotherformsofliteratureworksontheirmobilephones.Therefore,thesaleofpaperbookshasbeenaffected.Butthesurveyshowsthatdespitethesteadygrowthofthemobilephonesreadingmarket,morethanhalfofadultsstillliketoreadpaperbooks.Zzz6ZB2Ltk