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七年级英语上册Unit3Topic2知识点及练习【课前复习】区分few,afew与little,alittle:few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定意义，意为“一点儿，几乎没有”afew修饰可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义,意为“少，但是还有一点”。点拨：Thereisalittlewaterleftinthebottle.Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.练习：few,afew/little,alittle1.I’mnewheresoIhave___________friends.2.I’mnewherebutIhave___________friends.3.We’dbetterbuysomemilk.Thereis_________inthebottle.4.Don’tworry.Thereis___________time.5.Hurryup!Weonlyhave_________time.6.CouldIborrowyourbikefor__________days？【知识要点】一、主要词汇1.职业名称teach→teacherwork→workerdrive→driverfarm→farmeract→actorcook-cook-cooker2.对应词:teacher—studentnurse—doctor3.家庭成员grandfather--grandmothergrandpa--grandmafather–motherparents-grandparentsdad--mumuncle---auntson---daughterbrother---sistercousin二、主要词组1.工作场所:inaschoolinahospitalinanofficeinashop/storeonafarmathomeonthesofainarestaurant2.behome到家3.showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物4.aphotoofmyfamilyaphotoof···一张···的照片5.thisis···这是···介绍用语6.theyoungwomaninyellow7.ahappyfamily幸福一家8.livein+地点居住在···livewith+人和···住在一起9.likedoinglovedoing喜欢经常做某事，长期性的爱好liketodolovetodo偶尔做一次的爱好10.teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事11.lookafter照顾，照看12.Kangkang`sfather康康的父亲Jane`sFamilyTree简的家谱（名词所有格···的）三、主要句型1.Mom,I’mhome.该句在口语中广泛使用如：IsSuehomefromwork?苏下班回家了吗？【拓展】gohome回家gethome到家bebackhome返回家里athome在家inone’shome在某人家里2.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?询问对方职业或身份的常用句型。1）what+助动词（do\does）+主语+do？2）What+be的适当形式+主语？3）What’sone’sjob?询问对方工作地点的常用句型。where+助动词（do\does）+主语+work？3.Andyourfather?这是个省略句，全句应该是：Andwhatdoesyourfatherdo?and是一个连词，起承上启下的作用，表示顺接。Let’sgoandplaybasketball.【链接】1)so也可以做连词，但它表示的是因果关系。Helikesshopping,soIgoshoppingwithhim.2)but连词，表转折。IlikeChina,butIknowlittleaboutit.4.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Therebe···“···有”表示某地有某人/某物be动词的单复数形式和所跟名词的单复数一致people单复同行5.Youhaveabigfamily.family名词，意为“家、家庭”，其复数形式为families.family作为一个整体概念在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当它作家庭成员讲时，为复数概念，在句中作主语时，谓语用复数形式。例：YangHai’sfamilyisabigone.MyfamilyareonavisittoBeijing.【辨析】family，homefamily家，家庭；家人。着重指家庭、家庭成员或家中人口。home家。指一家人共同生活居住的地方。特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不含有建筑的意思。6.Heworksinahospital.inahospital表示“在医院里”，指地点概念。inhospital指“因病住在医院里”例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院。Heisinahospital.（不一定是因为生病来到医院。）【拓展】atschool\attheschool例：Heisatschool.Heisattheschool.7.Sheteachesinahighschool.teachteachesteacher常用短语teachsb.sth.teachsb.todosth.例：HisfatherteacheshimtospeakEnglish.【课后作业】单项选择1.—Whatdoesthemando?—_______.A.Heisforty-fiveB.HeisafarmerC.Heisfine2.—_______?—Sheisacook.A.WhereissheB.WhatissheC.Howdoesshedo3.Thisisaphoto_______herfamily.A.onB.withC.of4.Dad,_______ismygoodfriend,Sally.A.itB.thisC.he5.A_______helpsdoctorsworkinhospital.A.nurseB.farmerC.cook6.Nancy’smotherandfather_____inashopandshe____inahospital.A.work,worksB.works,worksC.works,work7.Thereare_______peopleinhisfamily.They’rehisparents,hissisterandhe.A.twoB.threeC.four8.Howmany_______arethereinfrontofthehouse?A.boyB.boysC.boies9.—_______youJim?—Yes,I_______.Myname_______JimGreen.A.Is,am,isB.Are,am,isC.Are,is,am10.Hermotherhasabrother,_______shedoesn’thaveasister.A.soB.orC.but11.Shehas_______uncleand_______aunt.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,an12.Please_______thenewstudents,Mary.A.lookafterB.looksafterC.looklike13.—Areyoustudents?—Yes,______.A.IamB.weareC.wearen’t14.—Whoteaches_______English?—Mr.Brown.A.themB.theyC.their15.—_______youhavea_______family?—No,Ihaveasmallfamily.A.Are,bigB.Do,bigC.Do,small16.—IsPaul_______uncle?—Yes,heis.A.heB.sheC.your17.Mr.BlackandMrs.Blackhavetwochildren,JimandAnn.JimisAnn’s_______.A.brotherB.uncleC.father18.She_______haveasister.A.isn’tB.can’tC.doesn’t()19.Myfamily____verybig.A.amB.isC.areD.does()20.Mrs.Zhangis____officeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()21.-____doeshework?-Inahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()22.-WhatdoesJackdo?-____A.He’sgood.B.He’sfine.C.He’swell.D.He`sastudent.()23.Momisn`tintoday.Ilook____mylittlesister.A.atB.afterC.likeD.thesame()24.Themaninbrownis____father.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’sD.LucyandLily()25.Yourmother`sbrotherisyour____.A.auntB.uncleC.brotherD.grandfather()26.TomandKateare____.A.brothersandsistersB.brothersandsisterC.brotherandsisterD.sistersandbrother句型转换1.Hismotherisateacher.(对划线部分提问)hismother?2.Arethekidsstudents?(作否定回答)_______,they_______.3.Aretheseyourbrothers?(改为单数句)______________yourbrother?4.Hersisterlikesthephotos.(改为一般疑问句)_______hersister_______thephotos?5.Thisismyfatherandthisismymother.(改为同义句)_______aremy_______.词汇，(A)根据句意及首字母提示填词1.Myfather’sbrotherismyu____.2.Davidisat____inaschool.3.Hisfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah____.4.Yourmother`sfatherandmotherareyourg____.（B）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有5个词是多余的。parentphotoyouteachhelpsitfarmshopknifework5.MissWang____usEnglish.6.Herfatherisa____onafarm.7.Lookatthese____.Thepetslookverycute.8.Ihavetwo____inmyschoolbag.9.Theyoftenhelpthosenew____inthefactory(工厂).根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.他家有三口人。Therethreehisfamily.2.穿红衣服的那个女孩是明明的妹妹。Thegirl________isMingming`ssister.3.她姑姑在一家商店工作。Heraunt____ina____.4.请在家照看你弟弟。Please________yourbrotherathome.5.他喜欢和他的父母住在一起。Helikesto________hisparents.书面表达以MyFamily为题,写一篇介绍你家人的短文。要求50词左右。MyFamily