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2016年八年级英语上册期末复习资料Module1HowtolearnEnglish重点短语:1.practisedoingsth.练习做某事studyplan学习计划2.anumberof+可数名词复数+V(复数:许多、很多thenumberof+可数名词复数+V(单数:……的数量3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofpaper三张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它(它们写下来5.Whatelse?还有什么其它的?6.Itisadj.(形容词+forsb.todosth.(对某人来说做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。Itisadj.(形容词+(ofsb.todosth.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我你真好。(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It是形式主语7.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意(好方法。8.thisterm这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期9.helpsb.(todosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事10.askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题11.人(作主语+spendonsth.人(作主语+spend(indoingsth.某人花费时间做某事物(作主语+cost(花某人多少钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语+payfor(付钱、花钱12.themeaningof……的意思trytodosth.尝试做某事13.talk\speaktosb.与某人谈话writetosb.写信给某人14.startaconversation开始一段谈话15.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事16.asmuch\manyaspossible尽可能多地Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词17.makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误18.listentotheradio听收音机19.awaytodosth\(goodwaystodosth.做某事的(好方法20.severaltimes几次What’shappening?发生什么事?21.somethingnew\old\interesting新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。22.oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词25.表示建议的句子:①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?为什么不做……?③Try(nottodosth.试着做(不做某事④shoulddo应该做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.做…..是个好主意⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做……?⑦Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.记得(别忘了去做某事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事Module2Myhometownandmycountry.重点短语:1.travelaroundtheworld环球旅行oneday总有一天2.staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起3.puton\takeoff穿上\脱下land\takeoff着陆\起飞4.thepriceof……的价钱5.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?6.flytosomewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。becauseof+n./名词短语8.morethan=over超过sellout卖光9.cometrue实现prettygood相当好,非常好10.onthecoast在沿海mostdays大部分时间11.a\thepopulationof……的人口12.millionsof数以百万的具体数字+million13.asadj.\adv.(原级as和…..一样14.befamousfor以……著名\闻名befamousas作为……出名\著名15.infact事实上biggerandbusier更大更繁华16.someday某一天suchas比如17.muchwider宽阔得多manyothercities许多其他城市18.abeautifulcity一个美丽的城市19.bringsth.withsb.某人随身携带某物20.showrespecttosb.向某人表示尊敬21.intheeast\south\west\northof在….东\南\西\北(面Module3Sports重点短语:1.justnow刚才(用于一般过去时growup长大2.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物3.becalled/named被叫做…4.also用于句中too用于句末,但有逗号aswell用于句末,但没有逗号5.playtennis打网球looktired看上去很累6.onTV在电视上\通过电视7.aminuteago一分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前8.asearlyaswecan尽可能早beatsb.打败某人9.not…atall根本,一点也不10.stayathome呆在家enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事11.badluck运气不佳nevermind别介意12.gotothestadium去体育馆13.plentyof+可数名词复数/+不可数名词=alotof\lotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词14.playagainst与…..对打\对抗15.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做\弹\打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面。16.warmup热身(活动\运动keepfit保持健康17.belatefor迟到somethingexciting令人兴奋的事18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意\高兴19.inthefinalmatch在决赛中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事21.cheersb.on为某人喝彩\欢呼sothat以至于22.feel(moreconfidenttodosth.做某事觉得(更有信心23.allthesame仍然、还是bereadyfor准备好24.the+比较级,the+比较级越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康。比较级+and+比较级越来越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水变得越来越少。Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。25.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法:课本P123-125Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重点短语:1.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽2.learnaforeignlanguage学习一门外语3.infact事实上anaccident一次事故4.howoften多久一次(用频度副词来回答howsoon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时howfar多远(提问路程多远howlong多久、多长5.takepartin参加aroadaccident道路交通事故6.aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁大的男孩7.havetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth./hadtodosth.8.becauseof由于+名词(短语、代词because+句子9.gethere\there\home到达这里\那里\家10.luck(n.→lucky(adj.→luckily(adv.11.care(n.→careful(adj.→carefully(adv.12.takethe\abus=bybus乘公共汽车takeataxi=bytaxi乘出租车takeaplane=byplane\air乘飞机takeatrain=bytrain乘火车rideabike=bybike坐自行车walkto=goto…onfoot走路/步行Heusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.13.closeto靠近、接近booktheticket订票14.far(awayfrom远离、离…..远15.much\heavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤16.exceptsb.除了某人asmuchas与……一样多17.thesameas与…..一样bedifferentfrom与…..不同18.allthetime一只,总是haveanicetrip旅途愉快19.mostof…………的大部分waitfor等候20.Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。21.thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\长22.反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no①therebe→bethere?(be有不同②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?③Let’s→shallwe?④Letus→willyou?⑤祈使句→willyou?⑥一般现在时→do/does+主语?⑦现在进行时→am/is/are+主语?⑧一般过去时→did+主语?⑨过去进行时→was/were+主语?⑩情态动词→情态动词+主语?若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”。Module5LaoSheTeahouse重点短语:1.send/givesb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送/给某人某物2.every/each(每个+V单数3.tired累的(人tiring累的(物、事4.thinkof认为thinkabout考虑5.takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服6.getup起床makesb.dosth.使某人做某事7.onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上8.intheend=atlast=finnally最后、最终9.takesb.tosw.到某人到某地10.Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道11.oneof+可数