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专业文档珍贵文档单元知识点复习(Unit15,Module5)Words1.simplifyvt.简化2.suspectv.怀疑3.instructv.指导，教导4.reflectvt.反映；反射5.selectvt.挑选→n.selection选择，挑选6.misunderstandv.误解7.acquirevt.获得，得到8.ignorevt.忽视，不顾9.inspirev.启发；鼓舞10.assumevt.假定，假设→n.assumption假定，假设11.adaptvt.(使)适应12.correctionn.改正，改进13.statusn.现状；社会地位14.punishmentn.惩罚，处罚→v.punish惩罚，处罚15.reputationn.名誉，名声16.accessn.(使用或接近的)机会，权利17.civilisationn.文明18.appreciationn.欣赏→v.appreciate欣赏，感激19.secureadj.稳定的；无忧无虑的20.alternativeadj.可选择的；另类的21.outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的22.worthwhileadj.值得努力的23.unwillingadj.不情愿的24.beneficialadj.有用的，有益的→n.benefit利益，好处25.backwardsadv.由后向前地Phrases1.franklyspeaking老实说；说实话2.layoff裁员；解雇3.asidefrom除……之外4.looseconduct行为不检点；品行不端5.toacertainextent在某种程度上6.goup上升；增长7.beaccustomedto习惯于8.tendto往往会；倾向于9.approveof赞成；赞许10.asawhole总体上11.goblank发呆；(大脑)一片空白12.swellwith充满13.beproudof感到骄傲14.befullof充满15.inperson亲自16.atone’sownpace按某人自己的步伐或速度专业文档珍贵文档17.handout分发；分配18.setoff出发；动身19.switchoff切断(煤气源、电源等)20.setup建立；创立21.suspectsb.of(sth./doingsth.)怀疑某人(有某罪)22.haveaccessto(sth./sb.)有(使用某物/接近某人)的机会或权利23.urgesb.todosth.强烈要求某人做某事Phrases24.haveconfidencein对……有信心25.searchfor搜查26.turninto(使)变成27.base…on把……建立在；以……为基础28.makeanassumptionabout对……进行假设、设想29.putforward提出（计划、方案等）30.stepout出去走走Structures1.Inthepast,ifsomeonehadworkedforacompanyforover20years,theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement!(P36)该句中，if引导非真实条件句，故从句用“haddone”，主句用“would/might/…+havedone”。2.IfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrong!(P36)该句中，asif引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎；好像”。3.MywifeoftenwishesthatIhadchosenajobwithlessstressbutIlovewhatIdo.(P40)wish表示不可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。4.ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle.(P42)句型“Itisnotsurprisingthat…”意为“……不足为奇”。ExercisesⅠ.根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。status,suspect,bury,reflect,distinguish,access,inform,adapt,swell,pace1.Woodoftenwhenitiswet.2.Theonlytothefarmhouseisadirtroad.3.Womenhaveverylowinmanycountriesnowadays.4.Whathesaidsoundedconvincing,butIthathedidn’ttellthetruth.5.Thatcoupleweretoooldtokeepwiththetimes.6.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.7.deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.8.Ifyoucantosomething,youcanchangeyourselfinordertomakethesituationbetter.9.Peoplewhocannotbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.10.Thesalesmanageraskedhismentohimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.Ⅱ.根据句意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。layoff,setoff,beaccustomedto,inperson,approveof,asidefrom,goblank,fallbehind,tendto,franklyspeaking1.Nicholsforhisfarmhouseinthecountrysideyesterday.2.Iyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.3.Hehadlivingwithoutelectricity,andmisseditverylittle.4.Thecarfactoryisgoingtoaround150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.专业文档珍贵文档5.Evanshadhighfever,missedschoolforseveraldaysandfinally.6.Theyfoundthatthosewhocomparedtheirincomeswithothersbelesshappy.7.Lillywassonervousthathermindalmostduringthecollegeentranceexamination.8.learningaboutunconditionallove,theyalsolearnedaboutresponsibilityandrespect.9.Willyouapplyforthepositionbyletteror?10.,sometimesshoppingmaytakeusmuchtime.Ⅲ.根据句意,用适当的介词或副词填空，每空一词。1.Sunshineandfreshairarebeneficialyourrecoveryfromillness.2.Lookthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.3.Idon’tknowwhatwillbecometheboyifhekeepsfailinghisexams.4.conclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.5.Theysuspectedhimgivingfalseevidenceandwantedtoaskhimthereason.6.Ifyouknowthatthelackself-confidenceisyourmainproblem,trytodosomethingaboutit.7.Hisheartswelledprideasheheardhisdaughterwonaprizeinthepoetrycompetition.8.Iwanttoworkasalawyer.Idon’twanttostudythelawpurposefullyatschool,.Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语及英语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.你开车务必要小心。Youwhendriving.2.我们可以设想一下将来会发生什么。Wecanwhatwillhappeninthefuture.3.他打电话告知我你来了，否则我将对此一无所知。Hecalledtoinformmeofyourcoming,orInothingaboutit.4.在某种程度上，这些政策对该地区经济的衰退负有责任。,thesepoliciesareresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.5.为了弥补失去的时间，他一天到晚都在埋头工作。Hetheworkfrommorningtillnighttomakeupforlosttime.6.我多么希望当我迷惘时，有个能让我寻求建议的人。HowIwishedtoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.参考答案：Ⅰ.1.swells2.access3.status4.suspected5.pace6.reflected7.Buried8.adapt9.distinguish10.informⅡ.1.setoff2.approveof3.beenaccustomedto4.layoff5.fellbehind6.tendedto7.wentblank8.Asidefrom9.inperson10.FranklyspeakingⅢ.1.to2.at3.of4.In5.of6.of7.with8.thoughⅣ.1.can’tbetoocareful2.makeassumptionsabout3.wouldhaveknown4.Toacertainextent5.buriedhimselfin6.Ihadhadsomeone