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定语从句1定语从句：一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。Ilikeappleswhicharered.只用that的情况：代序高特双代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰双：先行词即有人又有物时特：先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?做在定语从句中做宾语可以省略。whom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Whose+名词关系副词when时间时间状语When修饰表示时间的名词Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用介词+which代替where地点地点状语where（修饰表示地点的名词）ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用介词+which代替why原因原因状语why（修饰表示原因的名词）Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich先行词引导词/关系词定语从句2注意：介词后和逗号后不用that。且定语从句一定不用What引导。定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物：人-------that-------who-------whom物-------that-------which先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。地点----where时间----when先行词是表示原因的reason等用why只用that的情况例句1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。2．先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?定语从句3练习题1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.定语从句4A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.Who24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it1.I'vereadallthebooksyougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.Thereisn'tmuchIcando.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how3.Hekeepsarecordofeverythinghehadseenthere.A.heB.thatC.whichD.what4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplacesaredifferentfromours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom5.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcityhehadvisitedinChina.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what6.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestoneIhavewatchedthisyear.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that7.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,aconferencewastobeheld.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where8.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyearNewChinawasfounded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where10.ThisistheveryfilmI'velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.Thereisnodifficultycan'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what12.WhoisthepersonisstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom13.ThiswasthesupermarketIboughtthiskindoftin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which