aguessinggame•Thisisananimalwhichisregardedasthecountry'ssymbol.•Thisanimalhasfourlegs,twoofwhichareverystrong.•Thefemaleanimalshaveaspecialbagwherebabieslive.kangaroo•ItisEnglishcartooncharacterwhichismadeforpreschoolchildren.•Itisacharacterwhosefacelookslikeahairdryer.•Thecharacterssnort(发哼声)likepigsduringconversationsinwhichtheyarespeakinginEnglish.•PeppaPigAttributiveClauseinthecollegeentranceexaminationpapers···CanyourecogniseattributiveClauses•UnderlinetheattributiveClauseAnarticledescribingtheattitudeofpost-1990sgenerationstowardlifehasrecentlygoneviralonChinesesocialmedia,whichresonateswith(引起共鸣)millionsofyoungstersforreflectingtheircasualnessandcalmnessundergraduallyincreasingsocialpressure.ThearticlewasfirstpublishedonWeChatwiththetitleof“Thefirstgroupofpost-90sgenerationwhohavebecomemonks”.Byusingthephrase“Buddha-likeyoungsters”(佛系青年),itclaimedthatsomeofthepost-90sgenerations,whowerebornbetween1990and1992,have“seenthroughtheemptinessoflife”andkeptacasualandcalmattitudetowardcareerandlife.ThephrasehastouchedthenervesoftheChineseyoungsterswhoarefacingthefast-pacedlife,cut-throatworldofcareerandgreatmentalpressureinChina,readacommentarybyPeople’sDailyonWednesday.ThephrasewaswellreceivedbyChinesenetizens;theoriginalWeChatposthasbeenviewedbymorethan1milliontimesandthenreadmorethan60milliontimesonSinaWeibobyWednesday.“Thephraseproperlydescribesthementalitiesandlifestyleof(someof)thepost-90sgenerationsinChina,whohavebecomelessambitiousandmorecasualtowardlifeduetothegreatpressureandfiercecompetitionintoday’sChina,”oneSinaWeibousercommented.划到下一个谓语/标点作业中的问题1.不能准确的区分关系代词和关系副词2.that和whichbasicknowlege1RacetobethefirstonetoanswerWhatisanattributiveclause?•一句话作定语•n/pron+()先行词成分定语分两种:•限定性和非限定性•非限定性定语从句前面有______,•Howmanyconjuctionsarethere?9/10连词先行词是:人/物在从句中的成分连词先行词是:人/物在从句中的成分who人主whom人宾which物主宾表that人、物主宾表/人、物宾as人、物主宾表whose人的、物的定语when表示时间的名词状语where表示地点的名词状语whyreason状语关系代词关系副词2Key&DifficultPoints1.I’llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________hegaveme.whenwherewhy(which/that)(which/that)(that/which)难点一:关系代词还是关系副词?summary1:关系代词还是关系副词是先行词在从句中的句子成分决定的1.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.2.ShewontheNobelPrize,______madeherexcited.3.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.4.Thevillagersheredependonthefishingindustry,without________therewon’tbemuchwork.5.All______issaidistrue.(that)(that)thatwhichwhich难点2:是that还是whichsummary2:that最不避人物只用that的情况•“最”:极端修饰形容词最高级;thevery,theonly;every,any,all,some•“不”:不定代词anything,everything,nothing•“避”:避免重复当先行词前面有who,which“人物”:先行词同时有人有物不用that的情况that前不介词不逗号•用which的情况•先行词指人,•代替整个主句的意思在高考中的应用03定语从句在(语法)填空中的应用1.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016,全国卷III)2.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_______peoplefromthetownmetregularly.(2015,广东)whowhere定语从句在改错中的应用1.Thesummerholiday,whenIamlookingtoiscoming.(2017,大连联合模拟)2.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingthevegetablesinthegarden,thatisonthetopoftheirhome.(2017,全国I,改错)whichwhich定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea________placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江,完形)A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea________placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江,完形)A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(2015,重庆)WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(2015,重庆)WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool定语从句在七选五中的应用(一本144第2空)Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.(37)___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.(2016,四川)A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.定语从句在七选五中的应用