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大学英语六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换（26例）写作部分在四六级考试中非常重要，在作文中运用高级词汇也是能够加分的一点。下文列出一些作文中常用词汇的高级替换方式，大家可以学习并且运用到自己的作文中。1.支持(support)advocate【例】Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation,insteadofappealingtoarms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。arguefor【例】Dodirectorsseenewrisksthatargueforadifferentapproach?董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险？beinfavourof【例】Themajorityvotedinfavouroftheproposal.多数人投票赞成这项提案。2.反对(object)argueagainst【例】Threeconsiderationsargueagainstincreasingfee.三种理由反对增加费用。beopposedto【例】MrClarkehasshownhimselftoberesolutelyopposedtocompromise.克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。frownon【例】Hewouldfrownonsuchaproposal.他不会赞成这样的建议。/beunhappy/pullalongface3.许多(many)/theoverwhelmingmajorityofstudentsnumerous【例】Numerousfactorieshavesprungupinthisoncedesolatearea.过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。ahostof【例】Thespecialtheoryofrelativityhasraisedahostofquestions.狭义相对论引出了许多问题。/cf.hostess/Thehosthasahostofproblems.amultitudeof【例】Iwasawedbythemultitudeofstarsinthenightsky.夜空中的繁星震撼了我。/Attitudeiseverything.4.不同的(different)/allkindsofvarious【例】Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。avarietyof【例】Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport。各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。diverse【例】Peopleholddiverseattitudestowardthesenewregulations.人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。distinguish/differentiate/discriminateAfromB/betweenAandB=make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB5.普遍的(common)commonplace【例】YetonthemostcommonplaceoccasionIcanneverknowyourthoughts.然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal【例】Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofseniorcitizens.这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive【例】Itisthemostpervasivecompoundonearth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。/omnipresentItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpracticemakesperfect.=Itiswell-knownthat….6.唯一的(only)solely【例】Successshouldnotbemeasuredsolelybyeducational/academicachievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。unique【例】Theexamplesareuniquetothisdictionary.这些例证是这部词典独有的。/ThegiantpandaisuniquetoChina./ai/merely【例】Youaremerelyrecitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。/hear/route/u:/Beautyisbut=onlyskin-deep./cf.Therearelotsmorefishesinthesea.7.贫穷的(poor)needy【例】Needyandhandicappedpeopledependongovernmentrelieffortheirsupport.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impoverished【例】Theruralpeoplehavebeenimpoverishedbyacollapsingeconomy.经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。inpoverty【例】Hewasbredup/broughtupinpoverty.他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。/liveinwant/inpoverty/liveapoorlifeIfyouarenotdiligentnow,youwillbeindigent=poorintime.Ifyouareindustriousnow,youwillbeillustrious=famousintime.8.富裕的(rich)wealthy【例】Allofthemcamefromwealthy,upperclassfamilies.他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled【例】Bothfamiliesarereasonablywell-heeledandcomfortably-off.两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。well-to-do【例】Shecomesfromawell-to-dofamily.她出身于一个小康之家。affluent【例】Weliveinanaffluent/rich/wealthysociety.我们生活在一个富裕的社会中。/Heisfluent___in_____English.=HespeaksfluentEnglish.=HespeaksEnglishfluently.9.大的(big)vast【例】Thepollutionhasalreadyturnedvastareasintoawasteland.污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive【例】Weneededtoreskillourworkforcetocopewithmassivetechnologicalchange.我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。enormous【例】Theenormousdifficultymakeshimcynical/suspiciousaboutthefeasibilityoftheidea.巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。/achievegreat/tremendous/enormous/immense/prodigioussuccess/cf.aprodigy10.新的(new)brand-new【例】NetElectronicMaphasbecomeabrand-newwayforshowingthegeographicinformation.网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。fresh【例】Thecompanyseemedsettomakeafreshstartunderanewbroom.公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。novel【例】Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices.抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。11.不好的(bad)undesirable【例】Itwasfeltthattheageingofsocietywassociallyandeconomicallyundesirable.老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。negative【例】Youcan'tlearnanythingwithanegativeattitude.消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。/apositiveattitudeadverse【例】Theexpeditionencounteredadverse/bad/terribleweatherconditions.探险队遇到了不利的气候条件/exertanadverseimpactonsth./sb.=haveanegativeinfluence/effectonsth./sb./cf.makegreateffortsto/makestrenuousendeavorstobuildaharmoniouscampus12.有害的(harmful)damaging【例】Manychemicalshaveadamagingeffectontheenvironment.许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。ruinous【例】Thedecisionwastoproveruinous.后来证明这个决定造成了危害。/ruin/ruinousdestructive【例】Severe/Seriousdamagewitnessedthedestructiveforceofthestorm.严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。13.困难的(difficult)/Thejobisdemandingbutrewarding.demanding【例】Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemandingjob.他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。laborious【例】Theyhadthelaborioustaskofcuttingdownthehugetree.他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。/laborunion/tradeunion/anarduoustask/cf.strenuous/ambiguous/conspicuousformidable【例】Hetookontheformidabletaskofreformingthewholesystem.他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。14.无聊的(boring)dull【例】Theconferencewasdeadlydull.会议开得死气沉沉的。tiresome【例】Ifinditverytiresomedoingthesamejobdayafterday.日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。tedious【例】Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious.会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。/amonotonouslecture/meeting15.忧虑的(worried)anxious【例】Hewasanxiousabouttheenormityofthetaskahead。他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧./comprehensible=understandableapprehensive【例】Thelongdelayhadmademequiteapprehensive.长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。/comprehensive/concernedfraught【例】Ithasbeenasomewhatfraughtday.这是令人颇为担忧的一天。16.沮丧的(sad)depressed【例】Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture。她感到前途无望。gloomy【例】Theyfou