英语词汇常见替换词

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★形容词:1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive12.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant13.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous14.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent16.Poor贫穷的Impoverished17.Serious严重的Severe18.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten12.Improve提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance13.change改变:Transform14.Emphasize强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)15.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture16.Break破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate17.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源18.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor★名词:1.影响:influence=impact2.危险:danger=perils=hazard3.污染:pollution=contamination4.人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid16.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor17.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction18.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct19.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.Pollution污染Contamination21.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind22.Danger危险Peril、Hazard23.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage★短语:1.充满了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说,11.strangetosay说也奇怪,12.needlesstosay不用说,13.mostimportantofall最为重要是,13.worsestill更糟糕的是,14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,15.inotherwords换句话说,16.inasense在某种意义上,17.ingeneral一般说来,18.inmyview在我看来,19.inconclusion总之,20.insummary概括地说,21.infact事实上,22.inthefirstplace首先,23.inaddition此外,24.ofcourse当然,25.tomyknowledge据我所知,26.forinstance(或example)例如,27.asamatteroffact事实上,28.strictlyspeaking严格地说,29.generallyspeaking一般地说,30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,31.tobesure无疑,32.tosumup概括地说,33.totellthetruth老实说,34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说,35.Ibelieve我相信,36.Iwonder我不知道,37.thatis也就是说,38.itseems看来是,39.asIseeit照我看来,40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,mar

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