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议论文写作指导对比分析正反观点正反观点对比对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：正反观点对比常用句型(1)Wehavea(heated)discussionabout…我们对……进行了一次讨论。We’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.(2)Wehavehadasurveyon…我们对……开展了一次调查。We’vehadasurveyonwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtocarrymobilephonestoschools.(3)Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.在这个问题上意见有分歧。(4)Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.有两种不同意见。(5)Othershavedifferentopinions.其他人有不同看法。(6)Sixtypercentofthestudentsarefortheidea,whilefortypercentofthestudentsthinkotherwise.有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。(7)Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkitnecessaryto…,butfortypercentofthestudentsdon’tthinkso.60%的学生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。(8)Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…一方面……，另一方面……在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型：(1)What’smore,…还有就是……What’smore,wecangetagoodknowledgeofthecultureandsocialcustomsofthecountrywherewestudy,aswellasimproveourEnglish.(2)Besides,…除此之外……Somestudentscannotdisciplinethemselves.Besides,it’sfartooexpensivetostudyabroad,whichisaloadtothefamily.当然在提出多个论据时，也可用First,…Second,…Third,…来列举论据。80%studentssupportit.Theprogrammeiscreativeandunique.Itprovidesastageforyoungpeopletoshowtheirtalents.Itletsyoungpeoplegainmoreconfidencethanever.20%studentsthinkthattheprogrammemisleadstheyouthtosomedegree.Letthemfeelsuccessdoesn’tcomefromhardwork.Beingyourselfisn’tthesameasbeingdifferentfromothers.Iamforthisprogramme.Aslongasourstudyisnotdisturbed,wecanwatchit.80%studentssupportit.Theprogrammeiscreativeandunique.Inaddition,itprovidesastageforyoungpeopletoshowtheirtalents,andhelpsyoungpeoplegainmoreconfidencethanever.Onthecontrary,20%studentsthinkthattheprogrammemisleadstheyouthtosomedegree.What’sworse,theywillfeelsuccessdoesn’tcomefromhardwork.Afterall,beingyourselfisn’tthesameasbeingdifferentfromothersinbehavioursorappearance.Inmyopinion,Iamforthisprogramme.Aslongasourstudyisnotdisturbed,wecanwatchit.Deareditor,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyclassmates’opinionsaboutaTVprogramme----SuperGirl.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.80%ofthemareforthisTVprogramme.Theyarguethatthisprogrammenotonlyprovidestheyoungwithastagetoshowtheirtalentsbutalsogivesachancetothemtobuilduptheirself-confidence.What’smore,thisprogrammeiscreativeandadvocatespersonality,whichmeetstheyouth’sneed.Onthecontrary,20%ofthemareagainstthisprogramme.Reasonscanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,itmisleadstheyouthstosomedegree,perhapstheywillmisunderstandthattheycansucceedwithoutanyhardwork.Foranother,beingyourselfdoesn’tmeanbeingdifferentfromother’sbehaviourorappearance.However,everycoinhastwosides,thisprogrammeisnotanexception,ithasit’sownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Yours,LiMing常见错误*拼写1.Theiropinionaredevidedonthisprogramme.Theiropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Theiropinionsaredividedonthisprogramme.2.Itmakepeoplefeelthattheycansuccesswithoutmakeanyeffort.Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycansucceedwithoutmakinganyeffort.Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.3.Itwillmisledtheyounginsomeways.Itwillmisleadtheyounginsomeways/inaway/tosomeextent/tosomedegree.4.Iteffectsourstudy.Itaffectsourstudy.Ithasabadeffect/influenceonourstudy.5.Onthecountry,somestudentagainstedtheprogramme.Onthecontrary,somestudentsareagainsttheprogramme.…,somestudentsarenotinfavourofthisprogramme.…,somestudentsdonotenjoythisprogramme.*搭配(词性)1.Intheotherhands,20%studentsdon’tagreetothem.Ontheotherhand,20%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewiththem.Ontheotherhand,otherstudentshavedifferentideas.2.Lettheyoungertofindmoreself-confident.Lettheyoung/theyouth/youngpeoplegain/buildupself-confidence.Helptheyoungbemoreself-confident.…equiptheyoungwithself-confidence.3.Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreationbutpersonality.Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreativebutunique.Thisprogrammeiscreativeanditappealsto/advocatespersonality.*高级(句式)1.Thereare80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.Thereare80%studentswhosupporttheSuperGirl.Thereare80%studentssupportingtheSuperGirl.2.Itprovidesthestagetoyoungpeopletoshowourtalents.Itprovidesyoungpeoplewithastagetodemonstratetheirtalents.Itprovidesastageforyoungpeopletoshowtheirtalents.(offeropportunitiesto…/givechancesto…)最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数：100左右。3、参考词汇：门票：entrancefeeDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木2002年高考题范文DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks(提出问题).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60％ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.过渡句观点一论据一论据二Ontheotherhand,40％thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopayga