英语中字母组合oo的发音规则

英语中字母组合oo的发音规则Ⅰ.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有个特例要注意,wool[u](羊毛);III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[u](脚);IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特例[u:];t前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记[u];复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];l,s,d间读作[],例外还要特殊记。房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕，roomnoonafternoonfoodcool中发〔u:〕不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔u:〕。soonmoontoo中发〔u:〕选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕，choosebroomschool中发〔u:〕好、脚、足球，k前发长〔u〕，goodfootfootballlookcookbook中要发〔u〕wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕，woodtookstoodunderstood中发〔u〕字母组合ou和ow的发音规律字母组合ou,ow通常读长音/аu/。ou不出现在词尾，ow常常出现在词尾。例如：flower,house,count,down。字母组合ou,ow还可读/əu/。例如：know,low,though等。在部分单词中，他们还可读/u:/和/Λ/,例如：group,soup,you,young,enough,country等。试读下列单词:out,shout,mouth,loud,crown,clown,cow,now字母组合th的发音规律辅音字符th有清与浊两种读音：1当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看：第一类：在以下4种词类th读清音，即国际音标的θ：a.Noun名词：thing,theatre,thumb大拇指,thunder雷,thermos热水瓶,Thursday,theory,theme,throat喉咙,thread线b.Verb动词：think,thank,throw,thrive,thicken,c.Numeral数词：three,thirteen,thirty,third,thousandd.Adjective形容词：thin,thick,thirsty,thoughtful,thorough彻底的第二类：在以下两种词类th读浊音：a.Pronoun代词：they,them,their,theirs,this,these,that,those,there,thy[旧时用法]你的b.alterms功能词：the,than,then,though,thus,therefore2当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath,breath,both,cloth,tooth,health,wealth,arithmetic等。只有在少数单词中，如：with,smooth中读浊音。3当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other,mother,brother,another,father,weather,feather,leather,further,breathe.但是，也有读清音的。如在单词method,nothing,anything,sympathy,sympathetic,mathematics,healthy,wealthy,Luther,Marathon(马拉松)等。ea组合的发音规律规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不包括特殊情况。ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把ea看成一个整体。开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着相对开音节：_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构：_+辅音字母结尾ea在开音节中发[i:]，例：绝对开音节：fleaseateapea相对开音节：pleasepeaceleavebreatheea在闭音节中发[e]，例：breadbreakfastheadhealthwealthweatherfeatherleathermeasuretreasuredeaddeaththreatthreadheavenready等当然，ea在闭音节结构中发[i:]的时候也比较常见：beadreadmeatteachteacherbeachfeatteamleafbeaneasyeat等特殊情况：ea发[ei]：greatbreakea发[iə]：theatrewearyrealreally英语字母组合发音规律1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[eə]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ʌ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(