Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?单元知识讲解一.短语:1.befrom=comefrom来自于----2.livein居住在---3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6.penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7.theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8.speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二.重点句式:1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/He’sfromKorea.2Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinSouthKorea./ShelivesinMexicoCity.3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?ShespeaksChinese.4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish四、重点难点分析1.Thisismynewpenpal.She’sfromAustralia.这是我的新笔友。她是澳大利亚人。befrom来自于,是……地方的人例如:Mr.BlackisfromAmerica.ButMrs.BlackisfromEngland.布莱克先生是美国人。可是布莱克夫人却是英格兰人。2.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?她讲什么语言?3.ShespeaksSpanish.她讲西班牙语。4.firstname(familyname)姓lastname名英语姓名与中文姓名是不同的,请看下面的示意图:从以上示意图可以知道,中英文姓名的写法相反,中文姓名的姓放在前,而英文的姓放在后,请同学们要掌握这个区别。五.语法讲解掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。例如:WearefromChina.WeareChinese.WespeakChinese.我们来自于中国。我们是中国人。我们讲中文。HeisfromCanada.HeisCanadian.HespeaksEnglish.他来自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他讲英语。国家人民语言ChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadianEngliahJapanJapaneseJapaneseAustraliaAustralianEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchKoreaKoreanKoreanMexicoMexicanSpanishUnite2二、重点词组postoffice邮局Excuseme.(打扰他人,不同意,迫不得已而失礼时的道歉)对不起。havefun玩得高兴;过得愉快you're=youareturnleft向左转turnright向右转takeataxi乘出租车;打的三、重点难点分析1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过….Ourschoolisacrossthestreet.我们的学校就在大街的那一边acrossfrom在….的对面;在….对过Thehospitalisacrossfromthesupermarket.医院在超市的对面through表示的是穿过…,经过….2.Whereis...?是本单元讲的重点句型。这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如:问物:单数形式:Whereisthepen?那支钢笔哪去了?Whereismybike?我的自行车哪儿去了?复数形式:Wherearethekeys?那些钥匙哪去了?Wherearethosecars?那些小汽车呢?问人:单数形式:WhereisMissWu?吴老师呢?Whereisyourmother?你妈妈哪去了?复数形式:WherearethestudentsofClassOne?一班的学生哪去了?Wherearethey?他们在哪儿?在本课中,Whereisthe…?表示某地方在哪儿?用来询问地方,也可以使用Isthere…?询问时可加Excuseme.以表示客气,有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如:Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?请问,邮局在什么地方?It'snexttoashop.在一家商店的旁边。Whereisthestation?车站在什么地方?It'soverthereontheleft.在左边那儿。Isthereafruitshopnearhere?附近有水果店吗?Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheright.沿这条路往前走,第二个拐角处向右拐。四.习题检测与解析1.组句子a.there,is,a,next,pay,library,phone,to,the______________________________________?b.video,there,a,and,arcade,between,the,is,supermarket,thepostoffice._______________________________________.c.Green,it,down,is,Street,the,on,left______________________________________?d.where,are,you,live,any,beautiful,near,there,parks______________________________________?e.the,an,garden,interesting,from,across,street,is__Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点,稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟,同,和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?Howareyou?你好吗?Howoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:IlikeEnglish.Wha