PROFIBUS现场总线技术及发展分析

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21320077()JOURNALOFUNIVERSITYOFJINAN(Sci.&Tech1)Vol.21No.3Jul.2007:1671-3559(2007)03-0226-05:2006-11-16:(Y2006G25);(SJ200518):(1983-),,,;(1964-),,,,PROFIBUS,(,250022):PROFIBUS,PROFIBUS-DPPROFIBUSFFLONWORKSCANHART,PROFIBUSPROFIBUSPROFIBUS:;PROFIBUS-DP;:TP393:A,80,,CANLONWORKSPROFIBUSWORLDFIPHARTFFPROFI2BUS,,[1]1PROFIBUSPROFIBUS135,19871987,PROFIBUSDIN19245,198912PROFIBUS(PNO)1996630,PROFIBUS,EN50170V.2,EN50170V.2DIN19245[2]PROFIBUSPROFIBUS-DPPROFIBUS-PAPROFIBUS-FMS3[3]PROFIBUS-DP,I/O[4]PROFI2BUS-PAPRO2FIBUS-FMSPROFIBUS:(1):()()(2):(3):(4):(5):[5]2PROFIBUSPROFIBUSIS074987[6],1:PROFIBUS-DP12,37,2,PROFIBUS-DP[7]PROFIBUS-FMS127,[8]FMS©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9]PROFIBUS-PAPAPROFIBUS-DP,PAPAIEC1158-2,PA,[10]PROFIBUS-DP,3PROFIBUS-DP3.1PROFIBUS-DP1()2(),36[11]:PROFIBUS-DPOSI1,,RS-485,,9.6k12Mbits-1,100m1200m,,2[12]:PROFIBUS-DP,,PROFIBUS-DP:-(MAC)[13],,[14],:PROFIBUS-DPOSI,8,,DP[15]3.2PROFIBUS-DP:,,246DPDP,DPDP,[16]:(1)-();(2)-(),,[17];(3),,DPM1DPM2[18],,[19],,2DP,DP,[20-21]2PROFIBUS-DP3.3PROFIBUS-DP3.3.11DP(DPM1)1DP,(DP),DPM1,[22],7223,:PROFIBUS©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1)DPPLC(2)DPCPUDP(3)PROFIBUSPC(4)IE/PB(5)ET200S/ET200X[23]3.3.22DP(DPM2)2DP,DPDPM21,1DP,DP/,DPDPM2:(1)PCPROFIBUS2(2)/3.3.3DPDP,DP,4PROFIBUSPROFIBUS,4:FF,LONWORKS,CAN,HARTFF,,,,,,,,[24]LONWORKS,,,[25]CAN,,,/,,,,HART,,,[26],PROFI2BUS(1)PROFIBUS,()[27](2)PROFIBUSPROFIBUS-DP/FMS,9.6k12Mbits-1,1001200m,[28](3)PROFIBUS,PROFIBUS-DP;PROFI2BUS-DP;PROFIBUS-DPPROFIBUS-FMS,,[29](4)PROFIBUSPROFIBUSFFFF,PROFIBUS-PA[30],,,,PROFIBUS-PAPROFIBUS-DP,DPPAPROFIBUS-DPPROFIBUS-PAPROFIBUS-DP,,3:[31](5)PROFIBUSPROFI2BUS,PROFIBUS,PROFIBUS,,500kbit/sIEC1158-2,ASIC[32]5PROFIBUS5.1,PROFIBUSTCP/IPPROFIBUS822()21©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[33],,PROFIBUS,,[34]5.2PROFInet,PROFIBUSPROFInet,,PROFIBUS,PROFIBUS[35]PROFInet:PROFInet,PROFInet,(COM),COM,COM,,PROFI2net,TCP/UDP/IPRPC/DCOMPROFIBUSPROFInet,PROFIBUSPROFInet[36]PROFInet:,PROFInetPROFInet,InternetI/O5.3PROFIBUS,,[37]PROFIBUSPROFIBUS,,,,,PROFIBUS,PROFI2BUS[38]514PROFIBUS-DP[39],PROFIBUS-DP,,,PROFIBUS[40]6,,[41],PRO2FIBUSPLC,,PROFIBUS,:[1].PROFIBUS[J].,2002(2):18-21.[2],.PROFIBUS[J].,2002(2):1-4.[3],,.PROFIBUS[J].,2001,17(5):318-320.[4].PROFIBUS[J].,2005(3):5-8.[5],,.PROFIBUS[J].,2003(3):29-32.[6].[M].:,1999.[7]SVitturi.OntheeffectsofthecyclictrafficonProfibusDPnet2works[J].ComputerStandardsandInterfaces,2004,26(2):131-144.[8]SHHong.ExperimentalperformanceevaluationofProfibus-FMS[J].IEEERoboticsandAutomationMagazine,2000(7):64-72.[9],,.PROFIBUS[J].,2002,21(6):43-45.[10],.PROFIBUS[J].,2006(6):99-101.[11],,.PROFIBUS[J].9223,:PROFIBUS©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4):252-253.[12],,.PROFIBUS[J].,2002(2):47-50.[13]AWilling,AWolisz.RingStabilityofthePROFIBUSToken-PassingProtocolOverError-ProneLinks[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectronics,2001,48(5):1025-1033.[14]ETovar,FVasques.Real-timeFieldbusCommunicationsusingProfibusNetworks[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectron2ics,1999,46(6):1241-1251.[15],,,.PROFIBUS[J].,2004,23(3):40-42.[16]SLee,KCLee,MCHan.On-linefuzzyperformancemanage2mentofProfibusnetworks[J].ComputersinIndustry,2001(46):123-137.[17].PROFIBUS[J].,2000(1):26-32.[18].PROFIBUS[M].:,1998.[19]ETovar,FVasques.CycletimepropertiesoftheProfibustimed-tokenprotocol[J].ComputerCommunications,1999(22):1206-1216.[20],,.PROFIBUS[J].,2004,18(2):56-59.[21]SVitturi.OntheEffectsoftheAcyclicTrafficonProfibusDPNetworks[J].ComputerStandards&Interfaces,2004,26:131-141.[22].S7-300/400PLC[M].:,2005.[23].[J].,2001(7):1-3.[24]SVitturi.SomefeaturesoftwofieldbusesoftheIEC61158stand2ard[J].ComputerStandardsandInterfaces,2000,22(3):203-205.[25]GCena,CDemartini,AValenzano.Ontheperformancesoftwopopularfieldbuses[J].IEEEWorkshopFactoryCommunicationSystems(WFCS’97),1997(10):177-186.[26]HendricksKevinB.Theoutputprocessofserialproductionlinesofgeneralmachines[J].ManagementScience,1993,39(10):1194-1201.[27].PROFIBUS[D].:,2003.[28],.[J].,2004(6):12-15.[29]KCLee,SLee.PerformanceevaluationofswitchedEthernetforreal-timeindustrialcommunications[J].ComputerStandardsandInterfaces,2002(24):411-423.[30]ETovar,FVaspues.Real-timefieldbuscommunicationsusingProfibusnetworks[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectron2ics,1999(46):1241-1251.[31]LAlmeida,ETovar,JAGFonseca.Schedulabilityanalysisofre2al-timetrafficinWorldFIPnetworks:anintegratedapproach[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialElectronics,2002(49):1165-1174.[32]JPThomesse.FieldbusesandInteroperability[J].ControlEngi2neeringPractice,1999(7):81-94.[33].[J].,2002(5):7-13.[34],.[J].,2002(4):8-11.[35].PRUFIBUS[D].:,2005.[36].[M].:,2005.[37].[M].:,1998.[38],,.[M].:,2002.[39].()[D].:,2005.[40],,.[J].,2004(18):31-32.[41]SLee,SHLee,FHarashima.Intelligentperformancemanage2mentofnetworksforadvancedmanufacturingsystems[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustri

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