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Unit5WordsandExpressionsvolcanodiagram/grapherupteruptionIt'slikevolcanoreadytoerupt.注意！volcanon.[uɒl‘keɪnəʊ]火山(volcanoes/volcanos)【改错】a^2.volcanon.[c]火山1.volcanopl.volcanoes-logy:“……学/论”volcanology-ist“……学家”volcanologist活火山死火山休眠火山火山学scientistpianist火山学家biologyoceanologyanactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano2.eruptIt'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.1)（火山）爆发，喷发3.eruptvi.(火山)爆发，突然发生______________n.火山爆发__________________突然发展成__________________从…喷出__________________正在喷发、爆发__________________战争，灾难的爆发eruptioneruptintosth.eruptfromineruptionbreakout词根记忆：-rupt破abruptadj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁eruptv.喷出,爆发interruptv.打扰，打断corrupta./v.贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭eruptv.eruptionn.craterlavaabsolutelyfantasticvolcanicash4.ash(un.灰)--ashes(灰烬,废墟ruins)burntoashes烧成灰,化为乌有cigaretteash烟灰1.Thehousewasburntdowntoash.【改错】ashes__2.Herashwerespreadoverthesea.ashes骨灰__Thetownwasreducedtoashesinthefighting.6.questionnairen.问卷；调查表【巧记】question--naire.可联想成:question问题，naire耐热。口诀：你耐着天气的热去问问题，叫人填“问卷调查表”。millionaire百万富翁运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。⑴Thecarparkedalongside.⑵It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.⑶Alongsidemewasawomaninablackdress.adv在旁边(closetothesideofsth.)prep和……一起(togetherwith)prep在……的旁边(beside，bythesideof)7.alongside1)prep.with“和”;beside“在...旁边”沿着……的边2)adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地拓展：alongsideof在……旁边，与……并排，，与……相比alongsidewith与……一起，除…….以外alongsideprep.在...的旁边,沿着along(动态)alongside(静态)Itookawalk_________theriver.我沿着那条河散步。Sheparkedhercar____________theroad.alongalongsideWeareinneedofsomeelectricalequipments.注意！equipment作“设备”讲时，是不可数名词。【改错】equipment______8.equipmentn.[U]装备，设备，器材apieceofequipment一件设备Youreducationwillequipyouwithyourfuturelife.注意！equipsb/oneself/sthwithsth用…装备equipsb/sthforsth1.为…装备;使为…进行训练或做好准备providesb/sthwithnecessarythingsfor2.具备havethenecessaryability【改错】for__equipmentn.[U]装备，设备，器材equipsb.for/todosth.使某人为…做好准备9.equipmentn.[U]装备，设备，器材_____________________用…装备起来./使具备________________________装备着;具备…__________________装备精良________________________使某人具备做某事的条件equipsb./sth.withsth.beequippedwithbewellequipped_________________adj.配备好的，有装备的(过去式和过去分词)_____________vt.装备;使具备条件equipequippedequipsb.for/todosth.______________________一件设备apieceofequipment根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Yourtrainingwill____________________.（使你能够胜任将来的工作）（2）Please___________________asharppencilandarubberfortheexam.（为自己准备）equipyouforyourfuturejobequipyourselfwithTheyappointedmethepresidentoftheassociation.注意！S+appoint+n./pron.+(tobe/as)n./pron.独一无二的职位不用冠词。appointsbheadof任命某人当…主任【改错】\•零冠词10．appointvt.任命；委派Hewasappointedasthisjob.注意！appointsbtothecommittee委托某人为委员会成员appointsbtothepositionof委派某人担任…职务appointsbtothepostof委派某人担任…职务appointsbaschairman任命某人为主席【改错】to__appointsb.to＋岗位（as+职务）10．appointvt.任命；委派appointvt.任命；委派______________________adj.安排的，确定的______________________n.被委任者______________________n．任命；约会____________________________任命某人担任某职位_________________________任命某人为……_________________________委派某人做某事___________________________为……约定时间/地点_________________________约会；约定_______________________________守(失)约appointmentappointsb.to＋岗位appointsb.as＋职务appointsb.todosth.appointatime/placeformakeanappointmentkeep/breakanappointmentappointedappointee(1)Thepresident__________anewdirector.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We__________him(______/____________)chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)Theteacher__________me____________theroll.老师指派我点名。appointedappointedastobeappointedtocall(4)Thetime_________________themeetingwas10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)I’ve_____________________________________aclientandmaynotcomebackforsupper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedformadeaneveningappointmentwith11.observatoryn.天文台；气象台；观察台知识拓展___________vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝____________n.观察者；遵守者；评论者_____________adj.看得见的，值得注意的______________adj.善于观察的，机警的_______________n.观察，注意,观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见_______________n.[u]遵守[c]（对节日的）纪念observeobserverobservableobservantobservationobservance1._______________isthebestteacher.2.Heisamanoflittle_______________.3.Theprofessorisanacute_____________.4.OfficialsfromGreenwich_____________havetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.5.Theworkerwaspraisedforhis________oftherules.ObservationobservationobserverObservatoryobservance11.observevt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝______________________遵守规则_______________________________庆祝某人的生日__________________________________看到某人做某事/正在做某事_______________________说……；评论……observearuleobserveaperson'sbirthdayobservesb.dosth./doingsth.observeon/upon…observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制(1)我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________observethetrafficrules.(2)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observeChristmasDay11.observationn.观察，注意,观察力,(观察后发生的)议论，意见____________________________观测___________________________________对……提出了宝贵的意见________________________受严密监视_________________________避开某人的注意takeanobservationofmakevaluableobservationsonbeunderobservationescapeone’sobservation1.Didyoukeephim________________________?你对他进行监视了吗?2.Theastronomersweretaking__________________________