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2016年中国科学院大学英语博士研究生考试试题（样题）SAMPLETESTUNIVERSITYOFCHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENCESENGLISHENTRANCEEXAMINATIONFORDOCTORALCANDIDATESPAPERONEPARTIVOCABULARY(15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach)Directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Tenyearsago,ahousewithadecentbathroomwasa__________symbolamonguniversityprofessors.A.postB.statusC.positionD.place2.Itwouldbefarbetterifcollectorscouldbepersuadedtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinsupportof___________archaeologicalresearch.A.legibleB.legitimateC.legislativeD.illicit3.Weseekasocietythathasatits__________arespectforthedignityandworthoftheindividual.A.endB.handC.coreD.best4.Avarietyofproblemshavegreatly_________thecountry’snormaleducationaldevelopment.A.impededB.impartedC.imploredD.implemented5.Agoodeducationisanassetyoucan________fortherestofyourlife.A.spelloutB.calluponC.falloverD.resortto6.Oilcanchangeasocietymore____________thananyonecouldeverhaveimagined.A.grosslyB.severelyC.rapidlyD.drastically7.Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof___________istomaketheworldapleasanterplacetolivein,andyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.A.elitismB.eloquenceC.eminenceD.etiquette8.TheNewTestamentwasnotonlywrittenintheGreeklanguage,butideasderivedfromGreekphilosophywere_____________inmanypartsofit.A.alteredB.criticizedC.incorporatedD.translated9.NobodywilleverknowtheagonyIgo__________waitingforhimtocomehome.A.overB.withC.downD.through10.Whileacountry’seconomyisbecomingthemostpromisingintheworld,itspeopleshouldbemore____________abouttheirqualityoflife.A.discriminatingB.distributingC.disagreeingD.disclosing11.Cheatedbytwoboyswhomhehadtruston,Josephpromisedto____________them.A.findfaultwithB.makethemostofC.lookdownuponD.getevenwith12.TheMinister’s_________answerlettoanoutcryfromtheOpposition.A.impressiveB.evasiveC.intensiveD.exhaustive13.Inproportionasthe____________betweenclasseswithinthenationdisappearsthehostilityofonenationtoanotherwillcometoanend.A.intoleranceB.pessimismC.injusticeD.antagonism14.Everyonedoestheirownthing,tothepointwhereafifth-gradeteachercan’t__________onafourth-gradeteacherhavingtaughtcertainthings.A.countB.insistC.fallD.dwell15.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthebuilding,thepeoplelosttheir__________andranintotheelevator.A.heartsB.tempersC.headsD.senses16.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply___________everycheatinthemarketplace.A.atthemercyofB.inlieuofC.bycourtesyofD.forthepriceof17.Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson’spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueofthe_________Singaporepension.A.equivalentB.similarC.consistentD.identical18.Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalk____________.A.honestlyB.graciouslyC.coherentlyD.flexibly19.Thenovel,whichisaworkofart,existsnotbyits_____________life,butbyitsimmeasurabledifferencefromlife.A.significanceinB.imaginationatC.resemblancetoD.predominanceover20.Shewasartfulandcouldalways____________herparentsintheend.A.shoutdownB.getroundC.complywithD.passoverPARTIICLOZETEST(15minutes,15points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenintheoppositecolumn.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Weareenteringaperiodinwhichrapidpopulationgrowth,thepresenceofdeadlyweapons,anddwindlingresourceswillbringinternationaltensionstodangerouslevelsforanextendedperiod.Indeed,21seemsnoreasonfortheselevelsofdangertosubsideunlesspopulationequilibriumis22andsomeroughmeasureoffairnessreachedinthedistributionofwealthamongnations.23ofadequatemagnitudeimplyawillingnesstoredistributeincomeinternationallyonamoregenerous24thantheadvancednationshaveevidencedwithintheirowndomains.Therequiredincreasesin25inthebackwardregionswouldnecessitategiganticapplicationsofenergymerelytoextractthe26resources.Itisuncertainwhethertherequisiteenergy-producingtechnologyexists,andmoreserious,27thatitsapplicationwouldbringustothethresholdofanirreversiblechangeinclimate28aconsequenceoftheenormousadditionofmanmadeheattotheatmosphere.Itisthis29problemthatposesthemostdemandinganddifficultofthechallenges.Theexisting30ofindustrialgrowth,withnoallowanceforincreasedindustrializationtorepairglobalpoverty,hold31theriskofenteringthedangerzoneofclimaticchangeinas32asthreeorfourgenerations.Ifthetrajectoryisinfactpursued,industrialgrowthwill33havetocometoanimmediatehalt,foranothergenerationortwoalongthat34wouldliterallyconsumehuman,perhapsalllife.Theterrifyingoutcomecanbepostponedonlytotheextentthatthewastageofheatcanbereduced,35thattechnologiesthatdonotaddtotheatmosphericheatburden—forexample,theuseofsolarenergy—canbeutilized.(1996)21.A.oneB.itC.thisD.there22.A.achievedB.succeededC.producedD.executed23.A.TransfersB.TransactionsC.TransportsD.Transcripts24.A.extentB.scaleC.measureD.range25.A.outgrowthB.outcropC.outputD.outcome26.A.neededB.needyC.needlessD.needing27.A.possibleB.possiblyC.prob