定语从句专题之关系副词和关系代词的比较1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的作用2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别3.Where在高考中的考查1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的作用·连接先行词和定语从句·充当定语从句中的成分Thatisthegirlwhom/thatIteach.PotentialenergyUistheenergythatcanbeassociatedwiththeconfiguration(orarrangement)ofasystemofobjectsthatexertconservativeforcesononeanother.Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别具体地说:关系代词:先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语关系副词:先行词在定语从句中做状语关键:看定语从句是否完整分析先行词在定语从句中所做的成分2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别总结起来:定语从句中的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose等关系副词有:where,when,why等其中:when=表时间的介词(如in,at,during等)+which;where=表地点的介词(如in,at,on,under等)+which;why=表原因的介词(如for)+which;how=表方式的介词(如in)+which。2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinQingdao?(作宾语)DoyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?(做时间状语)Thisisthefactorythat/whichpossessagoodreputation.(做主语)Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherworks.(做地点状语)Sheknewthereasonthat/whichthetruthis.(作表语)Sheknewthereasonwhyherdesk-mateisabsenttoday.(做原因状语)2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练:(1)Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.(2)Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.(3)Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.whereB.whichC.whomD.whose2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练:(1)Isthislibrary________youoftenreadin?(2)Isthisthelibrary_______youoftenreadin?(3)Isthisthelibrary_______youoftenread?A.theoneB.inwhichC.whereD.which2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练:(1)Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectsandloves.(2)Heissuchagoodteacher________everyonerespectsandloveshim.A.thatB.whomC.asD.who2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练:(12)______isknown,lighttravelsfasterthansound.(13)_______isknownisthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.Which(14)Itisknown________lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which3.Where在高考中的考查高考中对where的考查趋于复杂化,“明显的地点”→“地点的模糊化”先行词:表示某人/物的situation;某事所发展的stage;表达某事的某个方面e.g.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldnotwriteagoodessay.Thereisonlyonegood,knowledge,andoneevil,ignorance.--Caesar惟一好的是知识,惟一坏的是无知。--恺撒